Today in Focus From president to fugitive: in the jungle hideout of Evo Morales
May 15, 2025
Tiago Rogero, The Guardian's South America correspondent, shares insights from his recent trip to Bolivia, where he interviewed former president Evo Morales, now a fugitive. They discuss Morales’ controversial bid for a fourth term amidst political turmoil and social unrest. The conversation sheds light on the stark contrast between his loyal support base and the economic challenges Bolivia faces, particularly regarding coca farming and corruption. Rogero also explores the tense dynamics between Morales and current President Luis Arce, revealing the complexities of their political landscape.
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Morales' Complex Legacy
- Evo Morales transformed Bolivia with a 14-year rule marked by poverty reduction and socialist policies.
- He is now a fugitive supported by local coca farmers, showcasing his enduring influence despite controversy.
Chapare's Police-Free Zone
- The Chapare region, a jungle area and coca growing heartland, expelled police due to Morales' supporters.
- The absence of law enforcement highlights Morales' strong influence and local loyalty in this region.
Bolivia's Indigenous and Economic Shift
- Morales' presidency marked Bolivia's first indigenous leadership and a new constitution recognizing indigenous nations.
- Economic gains came with social campaigns like literacy eradication and poverty reduction during a natural gas boom.