Today in Focus

Richard Norton-Taylor, former Guardian security editor with four decades of experience in defense and security, delves into the UK's strategic defense review. He highlights the pressing need for Britain to modernize its military in response to threats, particularly from Russia. Norton-Taylor critiques the current state of the UK's nuclear deterrent, calling for reassessment against evolving cyber warfare vulnerabilities. He also discusses the recruitment crisis within the armed forces and the implications of increasing defense spending in an ever-changing geopolitical landscape.

Moira Donegan, a Guardian US columnist, dives into the rising pro-natalist movement in America, highlighting the desire for higher birth rates among different groups. She discusses the controversial ideologies surrounding this movement, including the impact of figures like Elon Musk and the troubling connections to eugenics. The podcast also contrasts the limited success of pro-natalist policies with the realities faced by modern parents, examining how economic pressures and societal attitudes shape reproductive choices today.

Jenny Stevens and Gina Tonic discuss the rise of #SkinnyTok and the popularity of weight-loss drugs. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/infocus

Karen Hao, a seasoned technology journalist with extensive insights into OpenAI, discusses its transformation from an idealistic non-profit to a corporate titan within the AI landscape. She delves into the implications of this shift on data privacy and intellectual property, highlighting tensions between commercialization and original missions. Hao also explores the ethical dilemmas of artificial general intelligence and the hidden labor supporting AI moderation, emphasizing the environmental costs tied to AI expansion. Her reflections reveal the complex dynamics shaping the future of technology.

Hannah Al-Othman, a North of England correspondent for The Guardian, joins the discussion as she shares the heart-wrenching case of Nicola Packer, prosecuted for an abortion during the pandemic. They delve into the trauma faced by women like Nicola, revealing the stark realities of outdated abortion laws in the UK. The conversation explores the emotional complexities of her journey, the societal implications of legal actions against women, and the urgent need for reform in abortion legislation. Together, they advocate for resilience and justice amidst adversity.

Andy Hunter, the Guardian's Merseyside football correspondent, shares harrowing insights into the recent celebrations in Liverpool that turned tragic. He discusses the alarming incident where a car crashed into parade attendees, leaving many injured. Eyewitnesses recount moments of chaos as medical teams rushed to aid the victims. Hunter reflects on the community’s resilience amid the shock and grief, highlighting the collective support for those affected and the swift actions of local authorities to restore safety.

Patrick Wintour, The Guardian's diplomatic editor, dives into the evolving rhetoric surrounding the Gaza crisis. He discusses the shifting responses from Israel's allies and the urgent calls for a ceasefire and humanitarian aid. Wintour highlights the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza, marked by malnutrition and displacement, and the controversial approaches to aid distribution. He also examines the influence of political figures, including Donald Trump, on Middle Eastern diplomacy and the complexities of international relations in this critical moment.

Archie Bland, a Guardian journalist, shares a deeply personal journey about his son Max's medical emergency when he was just seven weeks old. He discusses the family's resilience in the face of Max's brain injury and the emotional chaos that followed. The conversation touches on how crises can strain relationships, the importance of humor, and the value of genuine curiosity when supporting those in distress. Archie reflects on navigating parenting a child with disabilities, emphasizing love, advocacy, and the significance of accepting and embracing Max's unique identity.

Lisa Dobriskey, a British athlete who competed in the 2012 London Olympics, shares her harrowing experience of the controversial 1500m final. Alongside her is Esther Addley, a Senior reporter at The Guardian, who delves into the doping allegations that have tarnished this race’s legacy. They discuss the emotional toll on athletes caught in the scandal, the ongoing battle against performance-enhancing drugs, and the evolution of anti-doping measures. Their candid reflections highlight personal stories of resilience amid a marred Olympic history.

Juliette Garside and Manisha Ganguly, both investigative journalists from The Guardian, tell the harrowing story of Viktoriia Roshchyna, who exposed Russian torture sites before becoming a victim herself. They discuss the terrifying conditions within the notorious detention facility where she was held and the significant risks journalists face in such high-stakes environments. Insights into the aftermath of her mysterious disappearance, her family's search for justice, and the ongoing struggle to document war crimes reveal the urgent need for accountability and awareness.