New Books in Science, Technology, and Society Ashish Avikunthak, "Bureaucratic Archaeology: State, Science and Past in Postcolonial India" (Cambridge UP, 2022)
Jan 21, 2025
Ashish Avikunthak, Professor of Film Media at the University of Rhode Island, brings a unique perspective on the intersection of archaeology and bureaucracy in postcolonial India. He discusses how the Archaeological Survey of India intertwines scientific knowledge with state politics, revealing the impact on cultural heritage and identity. Avikunthak critiques the Saraswati Heritage Project's political misuse of archaeological findings. He also highlights the challenges faced in Indian archaeology, advocating for a deeper understanding of its societal implications and the contributions of those often overlooked.
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Ashish's Journey to Archaeology
- Ashish Avikunthak's academic journey began in social work and activism, including involvement with the Narmada Bachao Andolan.
- His experience during the Bombay riots in 1992-93 sparked his interest in archaeology and how the past is politicized.
Transformation of the ASI
- The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) transitioned from a colonial military project to a heritage preservation project under Lord Curzon.
- Sir Mortimer Wheeler further transformed the ASI into an organization focused on scientifically producing knowledge about the past.
Prestige of Harappan Archaeology
- Harappan archaeology holds prestige within the ASI due to its significance in establishing India's ancient civilization.
- The discovery of Harappan sites pushed India's civilizational timeline back, challenging Eurocentric views.