The Lawfare Podcast Lawfare Daily: Minna Ålander on Finland, NATO, and the Russian Threat
May 29, 2025
Minna Ålander, an Associate Fellow at Chatham House, delves into the pressing geopolitical tensions surrounding Finland and its new NATO membership amid Russian military activities. She discusses Finland's historical context with Russia and its strategic military readiness, emphasizing the importance of collaboration with other Nordic and Baltic states. The conversation also explores NATO's need to adapt to the inclusion of Finland and Sweden and the essential role of the U.S. in safeguarding European security against potential Russian threats.
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Russia's Border Military Shifts
- Russia has pulled 80% of its troops from the Finnish border to Ukraine but now is rebuilding infrastructure along it.
- This suggests Russia is rearming for potential future conflict rather than maintaining a constant immediate threat.
Finland's Deep Total Defense Roots
- Finland's security approach is shaped by its history of wars with Russia and its challenging geography.
- The large territory and small population demand a comprehensive total defense system including a conscription-based reserve army.
The Winter War Echoes in Ukraine
- Finland learned from the war in Ukraine, confirming the effectiveness of a strong reserve and air defense.
- The Winter War's civilian targeting echoes current Russian tactics, reinforcing Finland's preparedness focus.