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Neuroscientist’s 3 Proven Steps to Improve Brain Health & Prevent Cognitive Decline | Dr Tommy Wood

Dec 17, 2025
In this discussion, Dr. Tommy Wood, a neuroscientist and author of The Stimulated Mind, challenges the misconception that dementia is an unavoidable consequence of aging. He reveals that up to 50% of dementias could be preventable through lifestyle choices. Dr. Wood explores the interplay of genetics and daily behaviors, emphasizing that mental engagement and physical activity are vital for brain health. He also discusses the negative impact of stereotypes on aging and highlights innovative methods, such as sensory stimulation, for cognitive enhancement.
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INSIGHT

Dementia Is Largely Preventable

  • Dementia is not an inevitable part of ageing and much is preventable at population level.
  • Tommy Wood estimates lifestyle changes could prevent roughly 40–50% of dementias.
ADVICE

Treat Genes As Risk Multipliers

  • If you carry APOE4 or high polygenic risk, reduce smoking, alcohol, poor diet and sedentary behaviour to lower risk.
  • Tommy Wood says those with genetic risk may benefit even more from lifestyle changes.
INSIGHT

Education And Work Protect Cognition

  • Women's dementia risk declined as education and workforce participation increased in the 20th century.
  • Seattle Longitudinal Study linked higher 'environmental complexity' to maintained cognitive function into old age.
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