Tests into and out of law schools—what's changing and why
Aug 14, 2024
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Join Kellye Testy, CEO of the Association of American Law Schools, and Julianne Hill from the ABA Journal in a dynamic discussion about the future of legal education. They dive into the competition the LSAT faces from the new JD-Next exam and the profound changes to bar exams by 2028. The duo emphasizes the importance of diversity and accessibility in admissions, explores innovative training methods, and addresses the role of technology in bridging the access to justice gap. It's a must-listen for anyone interested in the evolving landscape of law!
The emergence of the JD-Next exam signifies a pivotal shift in diversifying law school admissions by incorporating holistic evaluations of candidates.
As the bar exam undergoes transformation towards a competency-based approach, there are ongoing concerns about maintaining diversity and access in the legal profession.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Legal Admissions Testing
The LSAT was developed nearly 75 years ago to ensure fair access to legal education by evaluating fundamental skills without requiring specific content knowledge. The test has evolved over the years to maintain its integrity and predictability in assessing candidates' potential for success in law school. Recently, competition from alternative assessments like the JD Next exam has emerged, prompting discussions about how best to diversify admissions criteria while prioritizing equity and access. Efforts are underway to explore multiple pathways to law school, focusing on holistic evaluations that consider various aspects of a candidate's qualifications.
Diversifying Legal Education
Law schools are increasingly committed to diversifying their classes and improving access to the legal profession. This includes the introduction of alternative assessments designed to complement or serve as a backup to the LSAT, allowing for a broader evaluation of candidates, particularly those from underrepresented backgrounds. Programs such as JD Next provide candidates with foundational legal skills, which can help admissions committees make better-informed decisions about their potential for success in law school. Additionally, schools are responding to the American Bar Association's standards related to admissions, seeking innovative solutions to broaden access and equity in legal education.
Challenges in Bar Examination Reform
The bar exam has faced ongoing scrutiny and calls for reform, reflecting the need to better align legal education with the competencies required for legal practice. These discussions have intensified as the NextGen Bar Exam is set to launch, focusing on skills essential for practice readiness rather than just doctrine. Despite the positive shift, there remains concern over whether the changes will adequately address the diversity and access needs within the legal profession. As jurisdictions explore alternative pathways and apprenticeship models, balancing access with the necessity of thorough training for public service continues to be a complex challenge.
The Impact of Technology on Legal Education
Technological advancements, particularly those stemming from the pandemic, are reshaping the landscape of legal education and examination. Tools like generative AI present opportunities to improve access to justice while questioning how future lawyers should be trained in an increasingly digital world. Schools are innovating their curriculums to include technology-focused learning, which is crucial to prepare graduates for contemporary legal challenges. The overarching goal remains to ensure that changes driven by technology serve both students and the needs of the legal profession effectively.
The LSAT is facing competition from the JD-Next exam, and many states are reconsidering their licensing methods as the bar exam as we’ve known it sunsets in 2028. Kellye Testy, the executive director and CEO of the Association of American Law Schools, talks with the ABA Journal’s Julianne Hill about why those changes are happening now and what it means for law schools and students.
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