
The Origins Podcast with Lawrence Krauss Polarization, Powerlessness, and what We can Actually Do
Nov 29, 2025
Diana McLain Smith, a conflict mediator and author, shares her insights on bridging political divides. She explores how evolution influences in-group loyalty and the societal forces that harden these divides. Highlighting the power of local community action, she discusses examples from Billings and Lewiston to illustrate positive change. Diana emphasizes the importance of open dialogue, reframing perspectives, and examining beliefs through a civic lens, urging citizens to take meaningful steps toward collaboration and understanding.
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Evolution Shapes Our Group Behavior
- Human evolution favors strong cooperation within groups and competition across groups, which now hampers solving global problems.
- Diana McLain Smith argues survival requires learning to cooperate across groups in a multi-group democracy.
Open Internal Minds Before Bridging
- Closing distances across groups requires expanding the intellectual and emotional space inside groups first.
- Small 'mental spaces' inside groups block members from engaging productively with outsiders.
Replace Old Strategies With New Ones
- Accept that the strategies that created current divisions cannot get us forward and commit to new approaches.
- Work deliberately to create more internal group openness and reduce distance across groups.








