Melvyn Bragg and guests delve into the Siege of Orléans, discussing Joan of Arc's pivotal role in rescuing the city from the English. They explore the complex dynamics of French court politics, military incompetence, and religious hysteria. The podcast reflects on the significance of the battle in changing the course of the 100 Years' War and the histories of England and France.
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Quick takeaways
Joan of Arc's charismatic leadership boosted French morale during the Siege of Orleans.
The Siege of Orleans transformed into a religious crusade amidst complex political and religious dynamics.
Joan of Arc's capture, trial, and eventual canonization highlight her evolving legacy and cultural impact.
Deep dives
Overview of Siege of Orleans
The podcast delves into the historical events of the Siege of Orleans in 1429 during the Hundred Years' War. The English army, led by Henry V, tried to besiege the city, which was a significant strategic location. The narration covers details of the English preparations and the formidable defenses of Orleans, including the fortified bridge. The dynamics of the siege, the strategic importance of Orleans, and the leadership on both sides are explored.
Role of Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc emerges as a pivotal figure during the Siege of Orleans, with her charismatic leadership and symbolic presence boosting French morale. The podcast highlights Joan's religious fervor, her belief in divine visions, and her role in inspiring the French forces. Her actions, including leading the relief army and retaking strategic locations like the fortified bridge, significantly impacted the outcome of the siege.
Political and Religious Context
The podcast contextualizes the political and religious dynamics of the time, where the English claimed the French throne based on royal lineage. It discusses Joan's efforts to transform the conflict into a religious crusade and the challenges she faced from ecclesiastical and political authorities. The complex alliances, betrayals, and the intersecting roles of various factions in the conflict are highlighted.
Aftermath and Legacy of Joan of Arc
The episode covers the capture, trial, and eventual execution of Joan of Arc, followed by a retrial posthumously declaring her innocent in 1456. It explores the evolving perceptions of Joan over the centuries, from being a key military leader to a national symbol of unity in France. The discussion also touches on the historical shifts and the development of Joan's cult, culminating in her canonization in 1920.
Cultural Impact and Historical Interpretation
The podcast concludes with reflections on the cultural impact of Joan of Arc, her representation in various contexts like literature, art, and politics. The speakers highlight the complexities of Joan's legacy, including the contrasts between the historical figure and the mythologized persona. The episode sheds light on the enduring fascination with Joan of Arc and her multifaceted significance across different historical periods.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Siege of Orléans, when Joan of Arc came to the rescue of France and routed the English army with the help of God. The perfidious English then burnt her as a heretic in Rouen marketplace. At least that's the story we're told but the truth involves the murky world of French court politics, labyrinthine dynastic claims, mass religious hysteria and English military and political incompetenceLooking back on the events that followed, the Duke of Bedford wrote to King Henry VI and declared “all things prospered for you till the time of the siege of Orleans, taken in hand God knoweth by what advice”.But what happened at the siege of Orleans, did Joan of Arc really rescue the city and how significant was the battle in changing the course of the 100 Years' War and the subsequent histories of England and France?With Anne Curry, Professor of Medieval History at the University of Southampton; Malcolm Vale, Fellow and Tutor in History at St John’s College, Oxford; Matthew Bennett, Senior Lecturer at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst.
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