Understanding Kidney Failure and Treatment Options

Kidney failure is characterized by a significantly reduced glomerular filtration rate, typically defined as less than 15 mL per minute per 1.73 m². Treatment options for patients include kidney transplantation, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or supportive care, depending on individual circumstances. Common symptoms of uremia, which often accompanies chronic kidney failure, include nausea, fatigue, and potentially severe issues such as seizures or coma. The decision to initiate dialysis is complex and should be based on persistent uremic symptoms and other lab factors rather than a specific eGFR threshold.