The Exam Room by the Physicians Committee

This Is What I Think of Ultra Processed Foods: Dr. Chris Gardner

Sep 4, 2025
In this enlightening discussion, Dr. Christopher Gardner, a leading nutrition scientist, unpacks the complexities surrounding ultra-processed foods (UPFs). He explains that not all UPFs are equally harmful and shares insights into why healthier options often come with a higher price tag. Focused on empowering smarter choices, he reviews the top additives to avoid and provides tips for reading labels effectively. With intriguing case studies, he navigates the culinary landscape, even touching on the gourmet hot dog craze and its health implications.
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INSIGHT

Purpose Over Nutrition

  • Ultra-processing targets cosmetic changes and industrial additives rather than just basic nutrition factors like sugar, salt, and fat.
  • Carlos Monteiro framed UPFs by purpose and additives, not solely by nutrient content.
INSIGHT

Cosmetic Additives Drive Overconsumption

  • Many UPFs aim to increase consumption through colorants, flavorants, and texture enhancers to boost sales and habit formation.
  • The food industry designs small sensory changes to capture more of a consumer's stomach and encourage repeat eating.
ANECDOTE

Extreme Examples Illustrate The Spectrum

  • Christopher Gardner lists extreme examples like neon go-gurt and spray cheese to illustrate truly problematic products.
  • He contrasts these with everyday items to show UPFs exist on a spectrum.
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