HBR On Leadership

Lessons from Maggie Lena Walker’s Entrepreneurial Leadership

Aug 7, 2024
In this insightful discussion, Tony Mayo, a senior lecturer at Harvard Business School and leadership expert, illuminates the remarkable journey of Maggie Lena Walker, the first female bank president in America. She transformed the Independent Order of St. Luke through innovative strategies that addressed community needs. Mayo highlights her resilience in overcoming systemic racism, emphasizing her focus on education and personal networks. Walker's pioneering spirit in entrepreneurship created jobs and opportunities, shaping a legacy of empowerment for women and the Black community.
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ANECDOTE

Early Life and Work

  • Maggie Lena Walker, born in Richmond, Virginia in 1867, faced hardship early in life when her father was murdered.
  • At nine years old, she started working as a laundress to support her family alongside her mother.
INSIGHT

Education in Richmond

  • Richmond, Virginia had progressive schools for both Black and white students after the Civil War.
  • Walker's mother prioritized her education despite needing her help with work, which proved pivotal.
ANECDOTE

Church and St. Luke's

  • Walker joined the First African Baptist Church, a progressive church that later became Black-led.
  • At 14, encouraged by her mentors, she joined the Independent Order of St. Luke.
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