Join historian Edward Watts, an expert on ancient Rome and author of 'Mortal Republic,' as he delves into what the fall of the Roman Republic can teach us about modern America. Listen in as he uncovers unsettling parallels between the two, including corruption, economic inequality, and political instability. Watts emphasizes the importance of a strong middle class for democracy and warns against political violence. His insights reveal how history's lessons might illuminate our path forward, making for a thought-provoking discussion.
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Involuntary Roman Thoughts
Edward Watts's wife involuntarily thinks about the Roman Empire daily due to his work.
Watts's initial interest in Rome stemmed from a visit to the Roman Forum, later realizing it was a curated experience.
insights INSIGHT
American and Roman Republics
America's republic, inspired by Roman ideals, shares structural weaknesses with it.
The US faces similar risks of disconnect between ruling class and citizens, fueled by economic issues.
insights INSIGHT
Rome's Economic Shift
After winning the Second Punic War, Rome's social makeup changed dramatically, creating economic imbalances.
Generational wealth growth eventually stopped, leading to a frustrated upper-middle class feeling squeezed.
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This book traces the development and use of the rhetoric of Roman decline and renewal from the Roman Republic to the present day. It explores how this narrative has been employed by various figures, including Roman politicians, Christian emperors, and modern leaders, to justify power, blame others for decline, and promise renewal. The book covers the historical context of Roman decline and fall, its impact on Western history, and its continued relevance in contemporary discourse[2][4][5].
How to Change
The Science of Getting from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be
Katy Milkman
In this ground-breaking book, Katy Milkman reveals a proven path to help readers move from where they are to where they want to be. Drawing on her original research and the work of her world-renowned scientific collaborators, Milkman shares strategic methods for identifying and overcoming common barriers to change, such as impulsivity, procrastination, and forgetfulness. The book offers innovative approaches like 'temptation bundling,' using timely reminders, and creating 'set-it-and-forget-it systems' to make change more achievable. It emphasizes the importance of tailoring solutions to specific roadblocks and using science to stack the deck in favor of successful change.
Mortal Republic
How Rome Fell into Tyranny
Edward Watts
In 'Mortal Republic,' Edward J. Watts provides a detailed history of the Roman Republic's collapse. He argues that the Republic's demise was not inevitable but rather the result of thousands of small wounds inflicted by Romans who assumed the system would last forever. Watts chronicles how Rome's leaders increasingly pursued individual gain and obstructed their opponents, leading to political violence, civil wars, and ultimately the rise of the imperial reign of Augustus. The book highlights the parallels between ancient Rome's political struggles and contemporary issues, such as wealth inequality, partisan gridlock, and the threat of centralized power.
What can ancient Rome teach us about American democracy?
The Roman Republic fell for a lot of reasons: The state became too big and chaotic; the influence of money and private interests corrupted public institutions; and social and economic inequalities became so large that citizens lost faith in the system altogether and gradually fell into the arms of tyrants and demagogues. It sounds a lot like the problems America is facing today.
This week's guest, historian Edward Watts, tells us what we can learn about America's future by studying Rome's past.
Host: Sean Illing, (@SeanIlling), host, The Gray Area