Astronaut Mike Massimino discusses his achievements, space debris dangers, astronaut selection process, overcoming weakness, extreme activities in space, reflections on astronaut portrayal in movies, physical training and preparation in space, importance of international cooperation, safety of driverless cars, biomedical experiment in zero gravity, financial barriers to space flight, transitioning to professor, government salary and benefits for astronauts, government reimbursement for being in space and book release.
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Quick takeaways
Becoming an astronaut requires more than just academic qualifications; teamwork and trust are essential qualities.
The astronaut office emphasizes a supportive team culture where everyone looks out for each other's success and well-being.
Experienced astronauts face fears and challenges but can overcome them with the help and support of their team.
The experience of being in space is transformative and awe-inspiring for astronauts.
Space exploration provides an opportunity for global collaboration and cooperation despite political differences.
Deep dives
Selecting Astronauts: A Challenging Process
The process of becoming an astronaut is highly competitive, with thousands of qualified applicants vying for a handful of spots. The selection criteria include meeting minimum qualifications such as having a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, but also assessing qualities like teamwork, passion, and the ability to inspire trust. The focus is on finding individuals who not only have the necessary skills but also care deeply about the success of the team and the mission.
Building a Supportive Team Culture
Within the astronaut office, there is a strong emphasis on teamwork, trust, and caring for one another. Leaders and instructors prioritize the success and well-being of their colleagues, fostering an environment where everyone has each other's backs. The belief in the importance of teamwork extends to instructors as well, who go above and beyond to ensure the success of their trainees. This supportive team culture is seen as vital to the success of space missions.
Overcoming Fears and Challenges
Even experienced astronauts like Mike Massimino have their fears and challenges. Mike had a fear of heights and was not a strong swimmer. However, these fears did not prevent him from pursuing his dream of becoming an astronaut. Through training and the support of his team, he was able to overcome these challenges. The focus on teamwork and caring for one another helped create an environment where astronauts could support and help one another through their fears and challenges.
The Experience of Launching into Space
The experience of launching into space is both exhilarating and intense. The G-forces during liftoff can feel like tremendous pressure on the body, but as the rocket ascends, it gradually becomes peaceful and weightlessness sets in. The transition from the violent shaking and loud engine noise to a quiet and weightless environment can be surreal. Astronauts often describe the feeling of floating and the sense of awe and wonder as they look out at the planet and the universe. Despite the challenges and intense moments, the experience of being in space is often transformative for astronauts.
Shared Goals and Cooperation in Space Exploration
Space exploration, particularly the goal of reaching Mars, presents an opportunity for global collaboration and a shared goal among nations. While there may be tensions between countries, the space program has shown that cooperation is possible despite political differences. The involvement of private companies, like Elon Musk's SpaceX, has also contributed to the growth and advancement of space exploration. The aim is to turn these endeavors into profitable ventures while pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and technology.
The Safety and Advancements in Space Technology
The advancements in space technology have led to safer and more efficient space travel. Whereas the space shuttle had significant risks, the development of newer reusable spacecraft, like SpaceX's vehicle, has made space travel much safer. Automated systems handle emergencies and the spacecraft's ability to separate from the launch vehicle mitigates risk. Moreover, private companies have played a significant role in lowering the cost of launching satellites and increasing access to space, thus fostering innovation and growth within the industry.
Scientific Research and Exploration in Space
Space missions provide a unique environment for conducting scientific research. Researchers study various aspects, such as the effects of radiation, the behavior of materials in zero gravity, and the development of new technologies. Additionally, space exploration offers opportunities for medical research, including studying the effects of antibiotics and medicines in a zero-gravity environment. These scientific endeavors contribute to advancing knowledge and technology on Earth as well.
Radiation Exposure and Preparations for Space Travel
Radiation exposure is a concern in space travel, as astronauts are exposed to higher levels of radiation compared to Earth. Precautions are taken to protect astronauts from radiation, including shielding in the spacecraft and spacesuits. Astronauts also use dosimeters to track their radiation exposure. The higher altitudes in space result in higher radiation levels, but measures are in place to ensure astronaut safety during space missions.
Transitioning from Astronaut to Another Career
Leaving the astronaut career was a tough decision, but the speaker felt satisfied with what they had accomplished. The transition initially felt challenging, but they realized it was time for something else. They became a university professor and focused on writing and speaking to educate and inspire others. The decision to move on from being an astronaut was not easy, but they minimized regret by considering personal circumstances and future opportunities.
Payment and Financial Considerations as an Astronaut
Astronauts are government employees and are paid on the government pay scale. While they can work their way up the scale, the salary is not substantial. There are no overtime or hazardous duty pay benefits for astronauts. They receive a flight bonus, which is calculated based on the government travel orders, including transportation, food, and lodging. Interestingly, astronauts receive a miscellaneous and incidental expenses reimbursement of $3 per day while in space, considered a tax-free reimbursement.
How we are living in paradise and MUST take advantage of every moment. (4:33)
His definition of ‘home’. (8:55)
The biggest misunderstandings of spacewalking. (10:24)
Thinking and preparing for everything that can go wrong. (13:06)
Space debris is a problem. (18:35)
The process of becoming an astronaut. (22:14)
The leaders or trainers that stood out to him. (35:20)
Gravity is the problem. (40:19)
The experience of takeoff. (42:14)
The most accurate space movies. (47:36)
Dealing with the fear of potential death. (53:35)
Preparing the body for going into space and coming back. (59:54)
Sleeping in space and astronaut humor. (1:10:48)
When you have a goal, it doesn’t matter where you are from. (1:18:25)
The importance of these private companies' missions for the future of humanity. (1:21:53)
Dealing with radiation exposure in space. (1:33:22)
Some cool things seen from space. (1:37:59)
How far away are we from commercial space flights? (1:46:00)
Knowing when to pivot. (1:49:25)
For the love of the game, not the money. (1:56:01)
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