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Philosopher's Zone

Knowing what things are like

Feb 12, 2025
Yuri Kath, a Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at La Trobe University and author of "Knowing What It Is Like," dives into the complexities of experiential knowledge. He questions whether true understanding of feelings, like love or childbirth, requires firsthand experience. The discussion includes tiers of 'what it’s like' knowledge and the ethical nuances of representing life experiences in literature. Kath also examines how virtual reality can create empathy, while probing the limits of these simulators in conveying real emotions.
31:19

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Quick takeaways

  • The experience condition argues that true understanding of profound experiences like love or parenthood requires direct participation, raising ethical concerns about appropriation.
  • The answer condition posits that knowledge can also be derived from testimony and literature, allowing partial understanding of experiences even without direct involvement.

Deep dives

The Experience Condition and Its Implications

The experience condition posits that true knowledge of an experience can only be attained through direct participation in that experience. American philosopher David Lewis, who famously never tasted Vegemite, employed this idea to illustrate that without direct involvement, one cannot fully comprehend the essence of an experience. He argued that this limitation is particularly evident when discussing profound experiences such as parenthood or love, where emotional and subjective nuances play a significant role. This concept raises ethical questions regarding claims of understanding experiences such as disability or poverty, suggesting that without having lived those realities, one may risk appropriating experiences that are not truly theirs to claim.

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