Benjamin Franklin's multifaceted life as a printer, diplomat, writer, scientist highlighted. Discusses his groundbreaking work in electricity, political maneuvers, inventions like bifocal glasses, and securing French support for American Revolution. Explores divergent perceptions of Franklin in America and England, portraying him as intelligent, politically savvy figure.
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Quick takeaways
Benjamin Franklin was a multifaceted individual, excelling in writing and science, contributing significantly to American independence.
Franklin's experiments with electricity and inventions like the lightning rod showcased his intellectual prowess and bridged science with politics.
Deep dives
Early Life of Benjamin Franklin in Boston
Benjamin Franklin, born in Boston in 1706, grew up in a town transitioning from Calvinism to a more trade-focused and cosmopolitan society. Despite being the 10th son of 15 children, he became a successful printer due to his apprenticeship at a young age.
Franklin's Interest in Writing and Publishing
Starting as a printer, Benjamin Franklin showed talent in writing, initially anonymously contributing humorous pieces to newspapers. Despite the lack of payment for his work, he eventually pursued opinion pieces and poetry, becoming a prominent writer in America.
Franklin in London and Scientific Endeavors
In London, Franklin embraced the intellectual scene, focusing on scientific pursuits like electricity. His invention of the lightning rod and experiments in electricity not only enhanced his reputation but also bridged the worlds of science and politics.
Franklin's Political Involvement and Role in the American Revolution
Franklin's involvement in politics grew as he defended Pennsylvania during the French threat, ultimately leading him to advocate for American independence. He played a crucial role in persuading France to support the American cause and later influenced the drafting of the Pennsylvania State Constitution, showcasing his diverse contributions to the American Revolution.
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the life and work of Benjamin Franklin. A printer, statesman, diplomat, writer and scientist, Franklin was one of the most remarkable individuals of the eighteenth century. His discoveries relating to the nature of electricity, and in particular a celebrated experiment which involved flying a kite in a thunderstorm, made him famous in Europe and America. His inventions include bifocal spectacles, and a new type of stove. In the second half of his life he became prominent as a politician and a successful diplomat. As the only Founding Father to have signed all three of the fundamental documents of the United States of America, including its Declaration of Independence and Constitution, Benjamin Franklin occupies a unique position in the history of the nation. With:Simon MiddletonSenior Lecturer in American History at the University of SheffieldSimon NewmanSir Denis Brogan Professor of American History at the University of GlasgowPatricia FaraSenior Tutor at Clare College, University of Cambridge.Producer: Thomas Morris.
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