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Biblical World

The History and Archaeology of Christmas (Part 1) - Chris McKinny and Kyle Keimer

Dec 22, 2021
Archaeologist Chris McKinny and Kyle Keimer discuss the archaeology and historical context of Christmas. They explore the importance of evaluating different traditions, the influence of Augustus Caesar on literature and kingship, and the power dynamics in biblical context. They also delve into archaeological findings in Nazareth and Cephyrus, the significance of Bethlehem, and tease the upcoming episode on the Church of the Nativity.
01:11:32

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Quick takeaways

  • Archaeological excavations in Nazareth reveal a Jewish settlement focused on agriculture and quarrying.
  • Limited excavations in Bethlehem uncover a large cemetery and highlight its historical and religious importance.

Deep dives

Nazareth Archaeology

Archaeological excavations in Nazareth have revealed a small Jewish settlement in the first century AD. The absence of imported or luxury vessels suggests limited interaction with the Greco-Roman occupants in Galilee. Stone vessels and distinctly Jewish material point to Nazareth as a Jewish settlement focused on agriculture and quarrying. Comparisons with neighboring Sephoris highlight the differences in material culture and distribution, supporting the notion of a rural Jewish village.

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