Frans de Waal, a leading primatologist at Emory University, dives into the captivating world of primate behavior, revealing insights on gender dynamics and culture. He discusses the unique social structures of bonobos and their female dominance, urging reflections on human gender roles. De Waal also shares how primates learn through observation, highlighting their empathy and cooperation. With fascinating examples like a non-binary female chimpanzee, he underscores the complexities of identity and moral behaviors in both primates and humans, blurring the lines between species.
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Bonobo Female Dominance
Frans de Waal explains how male bonobos are individually stronger than females.
However, females achieve collective dominance through cooperation, protecting themselves and their offspring.
insights INSIGHT
Female Bonobo Solidarity
Female bonobos foster strong bonds through sex, grooming, and food sharing.
This collective dominance protects them from male harassment and infanticide, common in other primate species like chimpanzees.
insights INSIGHT
Primate Gender vs. Sex
Sean Carroll clarifies the meaning of gender as a social construct, distinct from biological sex.
Frans de Waal agrees, affirming that primates exhibit both sex differences and culturally learned gender behaviors.
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Mama's Last Hug
Frans de Waal
Mama's Last Hug is a compelling book that delves into the emotional lives of animals, using the story of Mama, a chimpanzee matriarch, as a central narrative. Frans de Waal explores various emotions such as love, hate, fear, shame, guilt, joy, disgust, and empathy across different species, including chimpanzees, dogs, rats, and elephants. The book argues that humans and other animals share a common emotional landscape and challenges the traditional views of behaviorism. De Waal's work emphasizes the importance of understanding and recognizing the emotional lives of animals and their implications for human behavior and ethics.
Humans are related to all other species here on Earth, but some are closer relatives than others. Primates, a group that includes apes, monkeys, lemurs, and others besides ourselves, are our closest relatives, and they exhibit a wide variety of behaviors that we can easily recognize. Frans de Waal is a leading primatologist and ethologist who has long studied cognition and collective behaviors in chimps, bonobos, and other species. His work has established the presence of politics, morality, and empathy in primates. His new book is Different: Gender Through the Eyes of a Primatologist.
Frans de Waal received his Ph.D. in biology from Utrecht University. He is currently Charles Howard Candler Professor of Primate Behavior in the Department of Psychology at Emory University and director of the Living Links Center at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. Among his awards are the Knight of the order of the Netherlands Lion, the Galileo Prize, ASP Distinguished Primatologist, and the PEN/EO Wilson Literary Science Writing Award, not to mention an Ig Nobel Prize.
Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas 
