Explore the hidden alliance between tech and government as they purchase private data for intelligence purposes. Learn about the unregulated private broker market, potential threats to privacy, and the importance of data for government operations. Discover the evolution of data brokers, government use of open source intelligence, and the debate on data privacy versus national security.
US government purchases bulk data for intelligence purposes from commercial marketplaces, raising privacy concerns.
Data brokers provide extensive data sets to governments, including social media data and geolocation data for surveillance purposes.
Deep dives
Government's Purchase of Commercial Data
The US government purchases bulk data from the commercial marketplace for intelligence and law enforcement purposes, gaining access to information like geolocation data, social media data, and wireless base station scans. This practice, detailed in Myron Tao's book Means of Control, raises concerns about privacy and civil liberties as governments increasingly rely on commercially available data to fulfill their missions.
Data Brokers and Collection Ecosystem
Data brokers play a central role in collecting and selling various data sets, evolving from basic consumer information to sophisticated data like bulk social media data and geolocation data. These brokers operate as business-to-business entities, offering insights derived from raw data. The extensive data collected includes scans of wireless base stations and Bluetooth usage, illustrating the breadth and depth of information available for sale to governments.
Implications of Open Source Information
Governments leverage publicly available data, termed open source information, to gather intelligence and enhance surveillance capabilities without the legal restrictions associated with classified information. The accessibility and volume of open source data provide valuable insights for intelligence activities, aiding in solving crimes, ensuring public safety, and informing decision-making across various government agencies.
Government's Strategic Use of Open Source Intelligence
Governments increasingly rely on open source intelligence as a powerful tool to understand the world, replace surveillance capabilities, and explore new avenues of data acquisition post-Snowden disclosures. By combining classified and unclassified data, governments derive actionable insights from open source information, reshaping traditional notions of intelligence gathering and analysis.
The practice of surveillance capitalism—the widespread private collection and commodification of personal data—is well understood. Less well understood is the extent to which the U.S. government purchases this data in the commercial marketplace to use it for intelligence and law enforcement purposes.
Byron Tau, when he was a reporter with The Wall Street Journal, did more than anyone to bring this practice to public light. Jack Goldsmith sat down recently with Tau to discuss his new book on the topic, “Means of Control: How the Hidden Alliance of Tech and Government is Creating a New American Surveillance State.” They discussed how the private broker market works, why the government is able to purchase bulk private data with relatively few legal restrictions, and the threat to privacy and civil liberties that inheres in the practice. They also discussed why this form of data is so important to the government and the prospects for reform of the relatively unregulated practice.