

Reading Dostoevsky Behind Bars (Update)
Reginald Dwayne Betts, a MacArthur Fellow and founder of Freedom Reads, shares his inspiring journey from an eight-year prison sentence to becoming a celebrated poet and Yale Law graduate. He discusses the vital role that prison libraries play in fostering hope and community among inmates. Betts highlights how literature can transform lives and emphasizes the importance of educational programs and mentorship in rehabilitation. He dives into the complexities of survivor's guilt and reflects on the mental health challenges faced by those reintegrating into society.
49:22
Wonder Woman's Impact
- Dwayne Betts initially questioned including Jill Lepore's book on Wonder Woman in prison libraries.
- However, a woman in prison wrote a letter expressing how much she loved the book, changing Betts's mind.
Community-Centered Design
- Freedom Reads libraries are designed to foster community.
- The bookcases are intentionally placed to encourage interaction among incarcerated individuals.
Unexpected Connection
- Betts recalls a positive interaction with a prison staff member who initially seemed unapproachable.
- They bonded over books, and the staff member later helped Betts get a job in the prison law library.
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Intro
00:00 • 2min
Literature Behind Bars: Transforming Prison Through Libraries
01:52 • 17min
The Transformative Power of Literature in Incarceration
19:09 • 5min
Transformative Power of Education in Prisons
24:33 • 15min
Understanding Survivor's Guilt and Its Emotional Ramifications
40:00 • 2min
Life Behind Bars: The Spectrum of Prison Experience
41:53 • 8min
From Incarceration to Inspiration
49:46 • 6min

The Latehomecomer
A Hmong Family Memoir
Kao Kalia Yang
The Latehomecomer is a moving memoir that chronicles the arduous journey of Kao Kalia Yang's family from Laos to refugee camps in Thailand and eventually to the United States. The book explores themes of identity, family, and cultural resilience in the face of displacement and hardship.

Insurrections
Rion Amilcar Scott
Insurrections is a collection of thirteen stories that delve into the lives of residents in Cross River, Maryland, a predominantly African American town founded after a successful slave revolt. The stories explore themes of resistance, racism, family, trauma, and resilience, often ending on haunting or heartbreaking notes. Scott's writing is raw, edgy, yet infused with humor and redemption, offering a powerful portrayal of everyday struggles and survival.

The Secret History of Wonder Woman
Jill Lepore
The Secret History of Wonder Woman delves into the fascinating family story and historical context behind the creation of one of the world's most iconic superheroes. Jill Lepore uncovers the intriguing life of William Moulton Marston, who was influenced by early suffragists and feminists, and explores how Wonder Woman became a symbol of female empowerment linked to the women's liberation movements of the 1960s and 1970s.

The Things They Carried
Tim O'Brien
A collection of interconnected short stories exploring the psychological and emotional toll of the Vietnam War on soldiers.
Dog Row
Dog Row
Reginald Dwayne Betts

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
Robert Pirsig
This classic novel by Robert M. Pirsig is a personal and philosophical odyssey that delves into the author's search for meaning. The narrative follows a father and his son on a summer motorcycle trip from the Midwest to California, intertwining a travelogue with deep philosophical discussions. The book explores the concept of 'quality' and how it informs a well-lived life, reconciling science, religion, and humanism. It also touches on the author's own struggles with his past and his philosophical quest, making it a touching and transcendent exploration of human experience and endeavor.

A Gentleman in Moscow
Amor Towles
The book follows Count Alexander Ilyich Rostov, who narrowly escapes execution during the Russian Revolution due to a revolutionary poem he wrote. Instead, he is sentenced to house arrest at the Hotel Metropol in Moscow. Over the next thirty-two years, the Count adjusts to his new life, forming friendships with the hotel's staff and guests, and navigating the changing political landscape of the Soviet Union. The novel explores themes of parental duty, friendship, romance, and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity[1][4][5].

The Black Poets
Dudley Randall
The Black Poets is a comprehensive anthology that covers the full range of Black American poetry, from traditional folk songs to contemporary works. Edited by Dudley Randall, it includes a diverse selection of poets and highlights the evolution of Black poetry over time. The book emphasizes the importance of folk poetry as the root and inspiration for later literary works.

Beloved
Toni Morrison
Published in 1987, 'Beloved' is a work of historical fiction that delves into the aftermath of the American Civil War. The novel centers around Sethe, a Black woman who escaped from slavery in Kentucky and now lives in Ohio. However, her life is haunted by the ghost of her two-year-old daughter, whom she killed to prevent her from being taken back into slavery. The story is deeply intertwined with themes of mother-daughter relationships, the power of family and community, and the lasting impact of slavery on individuals and society. The novel introduces a mysterious figure named Beloved, who is the physical manifestation of Sethe's murdered daughter, and explores how this presence disrupts and ultimately transforms the lives of Sethe and her surviving daughter, Denver. Through a complex narrative that includes flashbacks, stream-of-consciousness monologues, and multiple voices, Morrison examines the trauma and resilience of those affected by slavery[2][3][5].

100 Years of Solitude
Gabriel García Márquez
The novel tells the story of the Buendía family and the town of Macondo, which they founded. It spans over a hundred years, from the postcolonial 1820s to the 1920s, and explores themes of solitude, family destiny, and the cyclical nature of time. The story is marked by magical realism, blending mundane and extraordinary events, and reflects on the impact of modernization, civil wars, and social changes on the town and its inhabitants. The novel is an epic tale that intertwines historical and fictional elements, highlighting the repetitive patterns and destinies of the Buendía family[1][5][5].

Harry Potter Series
A Series of Seven Fantasy Novels
J.K. Rowling
The Harry Potter series chronicles the adventures of Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage on his eleventh birthday. Along with his friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, Harry navigates the magical world, attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and confronts the dark wizard Lord Voldemort. The series spans seven years, each book set over the course of one school year, culminating in a final battle against Voldemort in the seventh book. The series explores themes of friendship, courage, and the struggle between good and evil, set against a richly detailed magical backdrop.

The Maltese Falcon
Dashiell Hammett
The Maltese Falcon, written by Dashiell Hammett, is a 1930 detective novel that follows the story of Sam Spade, a private detective in San Francisco. The plot begins when a mysterious woman, Miss Wonderly (later revealed as Brigid O'Shaughnessy), hires Spade and his partner Miles Archer to tail a man named Floyd Thursby. After Archer's murder, Spade becomes entangled in a web of deceit and violence involving a valuable 16th-century statuette known as the Maltese Falcon. Other key characters include Joel Cairo, an effeminate Levantine, and Casper Gutman, a fat and jovial but sinister figure, all of whom are searching for the falcon. The novel is known for its vivid characters, sustained tension, and influential style in the hard-boiled genre[2][3][5].

The Voltage Effect
How to Make Good Ideas Great and Great Ideas Scale
John List
In *The Voltage Effect*, John A. List explores why some ideas succeed at scale while others fail. He identifies five vital signs for scalable ideas and provides strategies to maintain high voltage, ensuring that good ideas become great and impactful. The book draws on examples from business, policymaking, education, and public health to illustrate how to engineer scalable success.

Black Boy
Richard Wright
In 'Black Boy,' Richard Wright recounts his early life in the Deep South, where he faced severe poverty, racism, and familial instability. The book chronicles his father's abandonment, his mother's struggles to provide for her children, and Wright's own experiences with hunger, violence, and racism. Wright's narrative also explores his intellectual curiosity, his rejection of religious dogma, and his eventual move to Chicago, where he continued to face racism and social injustices. The autobiography is a powerful account of Wright's formative years and his determination to become a writer despite the odds against him.
Reginald Dwayne Betts spent more than eight years in prison. Today he's a Yale Law graduate, a MacArthur Fellow, and a poet. His nonprofit works to build libraries in prisons so that more incarcerated people can find hope.
- SOURCES:
- Reginald Dwayne Betts, founder and director of Freedom Reads, award-winning poet, and lawyer.
- RESOURCES:
- Doggerel: Poems, by Reginald Dwayne Betts (2025).
- “The Poet Writing on Prison Underwear,” by Adam Iscoe (The New Yorker, 2023).
- The Voltage Effect, by John List (2022).
- “If We Truly Believe in Redemption and Second Chances, Parole Should Be Celebrated,” by Reginald Dwayne Betts (The Washington Post, 2021).
- Insurrections, by Rion Scott (2016).
- The Secret History of Wonder Woman, by Jill Lepore (2014).
- Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values, by Robert M. Pirsig (1974).
- The Black Poets, by Dudley Randall (1971).
- “For Freckle-Faced Gerald,” by Etheridge Knight (Poems from Prison, 1968).
- Felon: An America Washi Tale, by Reginald Dwayne Betts.
- Freedom Reads.
- EXTRAS:
- “Can a Moonshot Approach to Mental Health Work?” by People I (Mostly) Admire (2023).
- “Can Data Keep People Out of Prison?” by People I (Mostly) Admire (2023).
- “The Price of Doing Business with John List,” by People I (Mostly) Admire (2022).
- “Why Do Most Ideas Fail to Scale?” by Freakonomics Radio (2022).