The Immunology Podcast

Ep. 84: “T Cells in Inflammation and Cancer” Featuring Dr. Jeffrey Rathmell

Jul 30, 2024
Dr. Jeffrey Rathmell, the Cornelius Vanderbilt Professor of Immunobiology, dives into T cell metabolism and its critical role in cancer. He discusses how T cells utilize fatty acids as fuel and the intriguing 'obesity paradox' in cancer immunotherapy. Rathmell also reflects on the joys of being a scientist and professor, emphasizing the importance of mentorship and collaboration in research. Explore the metabolic shifts in T cells and their implications for therapy as he shares insights into the evolving landscape of immunology.
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INSIGHT

T Cell Metabolic Shifts

  • T cell metabolism shifts drastically during activation from fuel burning to building for growth and proliferation.
  • Metabolism affects gene expression and differentiation, linking nutrients directly to immune function changes.
INSIGHT

Metabolic Profiles in Tumors

  • In tumors, macrophages are more metabolically active than T cells or cancer cells.
  • Tumor cells mainly use amino acids like glutamine, while T cells rely on glucose, enabling metabolic targeting strategies.
INSIGHT

In Vitro vs In Vivo Metabolism

  • In vitro studies often overestimate glucose availability, leading to different metabolic behaviors than in vivo.
  • T cells in vivo utilize a wider range of fuels and exhibit significant metabolic plasticity.
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