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Origin of the Term "Punic Wars"
- The Punic Wars were fought between Rome and Carthage.
- The term "Punic" derives from the Latin word for Phoenician, reflecting Carthage's origins.
Carthage's Rise to Power
- Carthage, founded by Phoenicians around 800 BC, became a major maritime power.
- Its strategic location facilitated its rise as a trade hub and economic powerhouse.
Carthaginian Political System
- Carthage's government was an oligarchy ruled by the wealthy elite.
- Social mobility was possible through economic success, unlike Rome's class-based system.