
The McKinsey Podcast
The fashion industry faces a world in flux
Apr 11, 2025
The fashion industry is facing significant challenges by 2025 due to climate change and shifting consumer values. Adaptability is crucial as brands navigate obstacles like trade uncertainties and changing preferences for quality. Digital shopping and AI are reshaping retail, pushing for personalized experiences. There's also a notable shift in consumer dynamics, especially with India's rising market and older consumers gaining importance. Sustainability remains a hot topic, with a call for collaboration to address environmental issues.
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Quick takeaways
- The fashion industry is transforming as consumers shift towards value-driven purchases, prioritizing high-quality replicas and the resale market over luxury items.
- Emerging markets like India and the UAE are becoming key growth engines for fashion brands, prompting a need for tailored market strategies.
Deep dives
Evolving Consumer Demands
The fashion industry is currently witnessing a significant shift in consumer behavior, characterized by an increasing preference for perceived value over traditional luxury. This is illustrated by the rise of 'dupes'—high-quality replicas of luxury items—that many consumers no longer feel ashamed to purchase, as they now see them as a smart choice. Additionally, the resale market for pre-owned goods is gaining traction, particularly in luxury fashion, where consumers are seeking unique items that stand out due to their scarcity and desirability. This change reflects broader economic trends, with consumers becoming more cost-conscious without compromising on quality, demanding brands to adapt their offerings accordingly.