Two by Two

Are we in the "enshittification" phase of Indian consumer tech?

May 2, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Abhishek Madan, former VP at Paytm, and Aditya Suresh, head of India equity research at Macquarie, dive into the phenomenon of 'enshittification' in Indian consumer tech. They explore how apps are sacrificing user experience for profit, tackling issues like chaotic redesigns and misleading subscription models. Personal anecdotes reveal the disconnect between marketing promises and actual service delivery. They also examine emerging challenges in the competitive tech landscape, emphasizing the need for transparency and user trust.
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ANECDOTE

PhonePe's Confusing Redesign

  • PhonePe's redesign confused users by shifting from a familiar horizontal icon layout to a two-column bento box design.
  • This forced users to rethink their mental map, potentially reducing app efficiency and user metrics.
INSIGHT

Understanding Enshittification

  • "Enshittification" means platforms first delight users, then exploit businesses, and finally exploit users to extract maximum value.
  • This process explains why many large platforms degrade over time as they prioritize profit over user experience.
INSIGHT

Digital Mirrors Physical Reality

  • Digital experiences in India now mirror the hardships and distrust prevalent in physical interactions.
  • Users have lowered expectations online, accepting exploitative digital practices as normal.
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