Jane Perlez, a seasoned foreign correspondent for the New York Times and fellow at Harvard's Belfer Center, shares her insights into the declining foreign reporting from China and its implications for U.S.-China relations. She discusses the significant challenges journalists face, including government surveillance and limited access to reliable sources. Perlez also highlights cross-cultural misunderstandings and the misconceptions fueled by media on both sides. As tensions evolve, she reflects on key flashpoints in the relationship between the two superpowers.
The significant decline in U.S. journalists reporting from China has created substantial gaps in understanding critical events affecting U.S.-China relations.
Journalists are innovatively adapting their reporting methods, utilizing local sources and technology to navigate the challenges posed by China's restrictive environment.
Deep dives
Decline of Foreign Reporting in China
The number of journalists from U.S. media outlets reporting in China has drastically decreased, with only about 20 currently active, down from a much higher figure in previous years. This decline began after the Trump administration expelled several Chinese journalists from Washington, which led to retaliation against American journalists in China. The situation has resulted in limited coverage of a country of 1.4 billion people, leaving significant gaps in understanding critical events and policies. The Wall Street Journal, for example, has only three reporters in Beijing, while The New York Times has two, compared to the ten reporters they had in 2019.
Challenges of On-the-Ground Reporting
Reporting within China presents unique challenges due to the pervasive surveillance state and restrictions on journalists’ movements. While being on the ground allows reporters to gather a more accurate picture of the economic and social dynamics, compliance with strict regulations and constant monitoring complicates their work. Case studies highlight the difficulties in covering sensitive topics, such as the slowing economy and public sentiment regarding housing slumps when access to candid sources is severely limited. Techniques for gauging the current situation vary, with some reporters successfully maneuvering through controlled environments to understand more about industries like battery technology and electric vehicles.
Adapting Reporting Methods in a Restricted Environment
Journalists are adapting their reporting methods due to increasing difficulties in accessing information firsthand in China. Innovative approaches, such as outfitting local delivery workers with cameras to document their daily experiences, have emerged as valuable tools for capturing economic realities. Moreover, social media and encrypted communication channels have become essential for obtaining information, as demonstrated by individuals who share personal stories of societal issues like divorce and family dynamics. These adaptive strategies showcase the resilience of journalists who continue to find ways to deliver insights despite the challenges imposed by the Chinese government.
Jane Perlez, a fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School’s Belfer Center and a longtime foreign correspondent for the New York Times, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss the decline of foreign reporting from Beijing and its consequences for U.S.-China relations.
Mentioned on the Episode:
Jane Perlez and Rana Mitter, with Lingling Wei, “Journalists in China,” Face-Off: The U.S. vs. China