The President’s Inbox

Joshua Kurlantzick, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, delves into the complex border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia. He discusses the historical context behind the conflict, tracing its roots to colonial decisions. The conversation highlights the impact of nationalism and military posturing, as well as the recent ceasefire's prospects amid geopolitical tensions. Kurlantzick also examines how international players like the U.S. and China shape the dynamics of regional diplomacy and trade.

Liana Fix, a Fellow for Europe at the Council on Foreign Relations, dives into the complexities of the Ukraine conflict and Trump’s striking ultimatum to Putin. She discusses the resilience of Ukraine’s fighters despite internal challenges and explores the shifting military support from China and North Korea. The conversation also addresses the contrasting perceptions of American and Russian motivations in the crisis and the implications for NATO and U.S.-Europe relations amidst rising geopolitical tensions.

Oliver Stuenkel, an associate professor at Fundação Getulio Vargas and a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, discusses Brazil's strategic role within the BRICS group. He highlights Brazil's multi-alignment approach amid global tensions and its cautious stance on BRICS expansion, especially regarding China's influence. Stuenkel explores the geopolitical dynamics of BRICS membership in light of the Ukraine conflict, the diplomatic challenges posed by absent leaders, and Brazil's balancing act between the U.S. and other global players.

William Henagan, a research fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, discusses the shifts in U.S. foreign aid following Trump’s reforms. He highlights a potential $20 billion decline in aid and the importance of programs like PEPFAR in combating diseases. The conversation critiques the rise of effective altruism and its risks to U.S. competitiveness against China. Henagan also explores the U.S. Development Finance Corporation's role in promoting investments and warns about the implications of weakened humanitarian support on national security.

In this engaging conversation, Elliott Abrams, a senior fellow for Middle Eastern studies and former Deputy National Security Advisor, shares insights on the challenges of achieving a ceasefire in Gaza. He discusses the intricate dynamics of hostage negotiations and how they complicate peace efforts. Abrams highlights the humanitarian crisis and the ongoing impact of the conflict on regional diplomacy, especially Israel's relationships with Gulf states. The conversation also touches on the internal complexities of Israeli politics and the broader geopolitical implications.

In this engaging discussion, Jack Rakove, a Stanford history professor, delves into why the U.S. declared independence in 1776 and its enduring significance today. He highlights key figures like Samuel Adams and Benjamin Franklin, illuminating the build-up to the Revolution. Rakove also explores the evolving interpretation of 'all men are created equal' and examines the dual revolutions led by the Founding Fathers, tackling the complex legacies that include both liberty and issues of slavery.

In a thought-provoking discussion, Erin Dumbacher, a Stanton Nuclear Security Senior Fellow at the Council specializing in international security, sheds light on the recent U.S. airstrikes against Iranian nuclear facilities. She breaks down the strategic implications of the operation and potential Iranian retaliation strategies. The conversation delves into the challenges facing the Iranian military, the geopolitical tensions with China and Russia, and the complexities of U.S.-Iran relations as diplomacy becomes crucial for navigating the aftermath of these strikes.

Sarang Shidore, Director of the Global South Program at the Quincy Institute, dives into the complexities of today's geopolitics. He discusses the concept of spheres of influence and its relevance in modern diplomacy, showcasing shifts in power dynamics, especially between the U.S., China, and Russia. Shidore highlights the rise of nationalism in the Global South and its effect on foreign relations, urging a more collaborative global approach. He warns against hasty foreign policy decisions, advocating for a strategy that aligns actions with American values.

Steven Cook, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and expert on Middle East politics, discusses Israel's bold Operation Rising Lion targeting Iran's nuclear infrastructure and military leadership. He delves into Israel's strategic military operations and the critical implications for regional stability. The conversation also touches on varied Arab perspectives regarding these actions, highlighting the shifting alliances in the Middle East. Cook illustrates how this conflict intertwines with the ongoing war with Hamas and its broader consequences.

Edward Luce, U.S. national editor and a columnist for the Financial Times, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss what we can learn from the life, career, and writings of Zbigniew Brzezinski, national security advisor to President Jimmy Carter.   Mentioned on the Episode:   Edward Luce, In Spite of the Gods: The Strange Rise of Modern India   Edward Luce, Time to Start Thinking: America in the Age of Descent   Edward Luce, The Retreat of Western Liberalism   Edward Luce, Zbig, The Life of Zbigniew Brzezinski: America's Great Power Prophet   Zbigniew Brzezinski, Out of Control: Global Turmoil on the Eve of the 21st Century   Zbigniew Brzezinski, The Fragile Blossom: Crisis and Change in Japan   Zbigniew Brzezinski, The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives   For an episode transcript and show notes, visit The President’s Inbox at: https://www.cfr.org/podcasts/tpi/zbigniew-brzezinski-edward-luce