The President’s Inbox The Thai-Cambodian Border Clash, With Joshua Kurlantzick
Aug 5, 2025
Joshua Kurlantzick, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, delves into the complex border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia. He discusses the historical context behind the conflict, tracing its roots to colonial decisions. The conversation highlights the impact of nationalism and military posturing, as well as the recent ceasefire's prospects amid geopolitical tensions. Kurlantzick also examines how international players like the U.S. and China shape the dynamics of regional diplomacy and trade.
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Origins of the Border Dispute
- The Thai-Cambodian border dispute is rooted in unclear colonial-era border demarcations by France around 1907-1908.
- This longstanding issue involves ethnic populations on both sides and historic temples, with limited UN rulings contributing to ongoing conflict.
Reasons for Recent Conflict Spike
- The recent escalation in fighting started with uncertain triggers but was quickly fueled by nationalist rhetoric and military buildups.
- Domestic politics in Cambodia and especially Thailand were major drivers behind the surge in conflict.
Hun Sen's Political Maneuvering
- Hun Sen, Cambodia's longtime leader, secretly keeps power although his son is prime minister.
- Hun Sen used the border conflict to reassert his dominance and rally national support.
