Michelle Mays, Licensed Professional Counselor and expert in treating sexual betrayal and trauma, explores the devastating impact of betrayal on attachment bonds, shattering trust and leaving betrayed partners feeling unsafe. She discusses the connection between childhood trauma and adult betrayals, the three types of betrayal trauma traps, and the role of fear and powerlessness in hindering healing. Mays emphasizes the interconnectedness of fear, shame, and powerlessness in the healing process and the importance of addressing both present and childhood trauma.
Betrayed partners often experience fear of loss, shame, and powerlessness as trauma traps that hinder the healing process.
Childhood trauma plays a significant role in shaping attachment patterns and contributes to the depth of distress experienced in adult betrayal trauma.
Deep dives
The Three Trauma Traps: Fear of Loss, Shame, and Powerlessness
The podcast episode explores the three trauma traps that betrayed partners often find themselves in: fear of loss, shame, and powerlessness. When a betrayed partner discovers infidelity or betrayal in their relationship, it triggers an immense fear of loss. The potential loss of the relationship, the loss of trust, and the loss of what they thought they had. This fear is deeply rooted in our attachment system and can lead to a paralyzing effect that prevents the betrayed partner from taking necessary actions to heal. Alongside fear of loss, shame is another major component. The experience of betrayal often triggers feelings of shame within the betrayed partner, questioning their worth, desirability, and significance. This shame can prevent them from speaking up, setting boundaries, and advocating for their needs. As a result, they may engage in various patterns of powerlessness, such as making empty threats or engaging in conflicts without truly taking actions to protect themselves. Understanding and addressing these three trauma traps is crucial in the healing process for betrayed partners.
The Six Phases of Healing
The podcast episode outlines the six phases of healing for betrayed partners. The first phase is devastation, which is characterized by the initial shock, distress, and confusion upon discovering the betrayal. The second phase is realization, where the betrayed partner begins to understand the extent of the betrayal and the need to seek help and support. The third phase is stabilization, where the betrayed partner onboards tools and support to address fear, shame, and powerlessness. This phase involves working through trauma symptoms and seeking specialized treatment. The fourth phase is reimagining, where the betrayed partner starts envisioning a new, healthy relationship and life for themselves, separate from the betrayal. The fifth phase is creation, where the betrayed partner implements changes and creates the life and relationships they desire based on their newfound growth and healing. The final phase is flourishing, where the betrayed partner has integrated healing into their new normal and established practices to sustain the progress made.
The Connection Between Childhood Trauma and Betrayal Trauma
The podcast episode discusses the connection between childhood trauma and betrayal trauma in adult romantic relationships. Childhood traumas, particularly those inflicted by primary attachment figures, shape our attachment system and our beliefs about worthiness, safety, and nurturance. When similar traumatic experiences occur in adult relationships, such as infidelity or betrayal by a romantic partner, it triggers multilayered trauma that combines the wounds of adult betrayal with unresolved childhood traumas. The pain experienced in adult betrayal echoes the shame, unworthiness, and abandonment felt in childhood, leading to profound distress and challenges in healing. Understanding this connection is crucial in addressing the deep-rooted wounds and engaging in the necessary healing work.
The Role of Attachment in Betrayal Trauma
The podcast episode emphasizes the significance of attachment in understanding and healing from betrayal trauma. Attachment theory posits that our romantic partners become our primary attachment figures in adulthood, similar to how parents serve as attachment figures in childhood. Research shows that adult romantic relationships mirror child attachments, and therefore, experiences of harm or betrayal in adult relationships activate the same attachment system and survival level threat responses. The podcast episode highlights the need to prioritize and acknowledge the importance of our attachment needs in order to heal from betrayal trauma. By considering attachment and its impact, betrayed partners can reframe their understanding of betrayal as a relational problem that requires a relational solution, paving the way for effective healing and growth.
On today's episode I am joined with Michelle Mays. Michelle Mays is a Licensed Professional Counselor and expert in treating sexual betrayal and trauma. She's also the author of the book The Betrayal Bind: How to Heal When the Person You Love the Most Has Hurt You the Worst. She reveals the depth of the devastating dilemma that betrayed partners face when their significant other is unsafe to connect with, yet connection is the key to healing. Michelle looks at betrayal through the lens of attachment, as our attachment system is the very thing that connects us with anyone in our lives, and how betrayal causes a break in the attachment bond to the person we are closest with, shattering trust, and leaving a betrayed partner feeling unsafe and violated.
This was a very informative and rich conversation.
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