Freakonomics Radio

408. Does Anyone Really Know What Socialism Is?

Mar 5, 2020
In this discussion, Jeffrey Sachs, a Columbia University professor and U.N. advisor, teams up with James Robinson, an economist from the University of Chicago and co-author of influential books on nations and development. They unpack the evolving perceptions of socialism in America, particularly among millennials. The conversation includes a deep dive into Venezuela's crises versus Norway's successful model, emphasizing the role of institutions in economic outcomes. They challenge misconceptions and explore the political ramifications of these ideologies on equity and welfare.
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INSIGHT

Socialism: A Poorly Defined Term

  • Jeffrey Sachs argues that "socialism" is too broad and poorly defined.
  • He suggests focusing on "mixed economies" and degrees of government intervention.
INSIGHT

Social Democracies vs. Socialism

  • Nordic countries are not socialist but social democracies with mixed economies.
  • They utilize high tax revenues to provide extensive public services.
ANECDOTE

Venezuela's Economic Crisis

  • Venezuela's GDP has fallen drastically, experiencing hyperinflation and shortages.
  • Ricardo Hausmann highlights the severity of the economic crisis.
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