The Inquiry Can anyone broker peace in the Middle East?
Oct 9, 2024
In this discussion, Hugh Lovatt, an expert on Middle East politics, joins Bilal Y Saab, Christopher Phillips, and Burcu Ozcelik to delve into the ongoing violence in the region and the complexities of peace negotiations. They explore the historical dynamics of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the shifting role of international players, and the diminished influence of the U.S. as new actors like Saudi Arabia emerge. The conversation raises critical questions about who can successfully broker peace and what frameworks might be viable amidst escalating tensions.
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Decades Of Failed Peace Processes
- Diplomacy has repeatedly failed to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict since Oslo in 1993.
- Hugh Lovatt argues international efforts have been unable to force Hamas and Israel into a ceasefire zone.
US Seen As Partial Mediator
- The US is viewed as partial because it shields Israel diplomatically and continues military support.
- Lovatt says that role undermines its credibility as a neutral mediator in ceasefire talks.
Iran's Proxy Strategy And Its Limits
- Iran builds a regional proxy network to confront Israel indirectly and minimize direct costs.
- Bilal Y Saab says both Iran's allies and Israel have failed strategically despite heavy fighting.