In this discussion, Hugh Lovatt, an expert on Middle East politics, joins Bilal Y Saab, Christopher Phillips, and Burcu Ozcelik to delve into the ongoing violence in the region and the complexities of peace negotiations. They explore the historical dynamics of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the shifting role of international players, and the diminished influence of the U.S. as new actors like Saudi Arabia emerge. The conversation raises critical questions about who can successfully broker peace and what frameworks might be viable amidst escalating tensions.