In Our Time cover image

In Our Time

The French Revolution's reign of terror

May 26, 2005
41:55
Snipd AI
Historian Melvyn Bragg and guests delve into the French Revolution's reign of terror, discussing the September massacres, motivations of key figures, Louis XVI's fate, internal conflicts among Republicans, Robespierre's ambiguous conduct, and the lasting impact on revolutionary movements worldwide.
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Quick takeaways

  • The French Revolution's Reign of Terror was fueled by military setbacks, intensifying conflict and leading to extreme violence.
  • The Terror established a system of state violence to maintain control, intertwining virtue and bloodshed for revolutionary goals.

Deep dives

The French Revolution and the Reign of Terror

The French Revolution, starting in 1789, initiated a period of extreme violence known as the Reign of Terror from 1792 to 1794. The revolution began with Louis XVI's call for the Estates-General, leading to tensions between the monarchy and the Third Estate. The revolutionaries aimed for a constitution based on property qualifications, dividing citizens into active and passive categories. Disagreements within the National Assembly escalated, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the National Convention.

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