Heterodox Out Loud

Can This AI Tool Save Campus Dialogue? With Simon Cullen | Ep 36

May 20, 2025
In this thought-provoking discussion, Simon Cullen, Assistant Teaching Professor of Philosophy at Carnegie Mellon University, delves into his pioneering work with the AI platform 'Sway.' This innovative tool promotes constructive disagreement among students on controversial topics by pairing them with opposing views. Cullen shares fascinating insights from empirical research showing how Sway enhances students’ openness and analytical reasoning. He emphasizes the importance of embracing dialogue on divisive issues and cultivating a culture of intellectual humility in academia.
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ANECDOTE

Teacher's Humble Wisdom Inspired Simon

  • Simon Cullen was deeply impressed by his first philosophy teacher's humility and willingness to think deeply before answering.
  • This encounter inspired his lifelong dedication to philosophy and teaching.
INSIGHT

Power of Argument Visualization

  • Argument visualization clarifies the structure of arguments making it easier to understand.
  • Even very bright students struggle to identify argument parts without such visual aids.
ADVICE

Boost Learning With Optional Mandatory Work

  • Offer students optional mandatory assignments to boost autonomy and engagement.
  • This approach paradoxically increases students opting for challenging coursework.
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