This podcast delves into the forgotten science of economic ornithology, exploring the value of birds in ecosystems and agriculture. It discusses the historic attempts to quantify the monetary worth of birds and their impact on pest control. The episode also touches on conservation ethics, government policies, and the controversial valuation of wildlife for preservation efforts.
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Quick takeaways
Economic ornithology valued birds for their agricultural benefits, hinting at complex ecological interactions beyond monetary worth.
Assigning economic value to wildlife for conservation echoes historical efforts in economic ornithology but acknowledges broader ecological contributions.
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Economic Value of Birds in Agriculture
Economic ornithology emerged in the late 1800s, focusing on valuing wildlife's impact on agriculture. It revealed the positive role birds played in controlling pests and protecting crops, challenging previous notions. However, the field waned with the rise of pesticides, shifting focus from wildlife's economic value. Modern conservation efforts echo the concept of assigning economic value to wildlife for protection and preservation.
Controversy Surrounding Wildlife Conservation
Debates persist around wildlife conservation methods, such as assigning monetary values to individual animals, with contrasting views on hunting's role in preservation. Concepts like ecosystem services and existence value underscore the multifaceted contributions of wildlife beyond economic realms, sparking discussions on balancing conservation and human activities.
Government Role in Wildlife Management
US government initiatives in the 1800s and 1900s, like the Division of Economic Ornithology, focused on aiding farmers and managing land cultivation. These bureaus reflect industrial policy approaches facilitating agriculture and land utilization, underscoring the government's role in resource management and ecosystem preservation.
This episode is for the birds — and one bird in particular. Flaco, an Eurasian eagle-owl, escaped from the Central Park Zoo last year and went on to become a local celebrity, delighting New Yorkers with his feathered adventures across Manhattan. Late last month, however, Flaco died after an apparent collision with a building. Obviously, Flaco's death is a sad event for many reasons, but it got us thinking about the role of birds in the wider world. Not only are they an important part of the natural ecosystem, but they can also contribute to agriculture (or quality of life in the city) by eating bugs, rats and other pests. So can you put an exact dollar amount on the value of a bird and what it does for the world? It turns out that for many decades, some economists were devoted to exactly this question. In this episode, we speak with Robert Francis, the author of the Bird History Substack, about the largely forgotten science of economic ornithology and historic attempts to figure out exactly how much a bird is worth.