After devastating earthquakes in Antakya, Turkey, the podcast explores the determination of survivors to rebuild while preserving their food heritage. It discusses the unique culinary culture of Antakya, challenges faced by the residents, and efforts to rebuild and preserve historic places. The podcast also explores the vibrant food culture of Turkey, featuring mouthwatering dishes and unique chopping techniques.
Antakya's cuisine is a blend of many cultures, including French, Middle Eastern, and Turkish, resulting in a variety of flavors and fusions.
Efforts are being made to preserve and promote Hatai's culinary identity and culture through social media and tourism, despite the challenges brought by the earthquakes.
Deep dives
Preserving Antakya's Food Heritage After Earthquakes
Antakya, a city devastated by twin earthquakes, is working to safeguard its rich food heritage. Despite the destruction, those who survived are doing everything they can to rebuild their lives and maintain their culinary culture. The city's cuisine is a blend of many cultures, including French, Middle Eastern, and Turkish, thanks to its historical position on the Silk Road. The variety of flavors and fusions found in Antakya is extensive. Local specialties include bulgar pilaf with caramelized onions, meatballs, pastries filled with cheese, and tray kebabs. The community has come together through food, with bakeries, kebab shops, and restaurants supporting each other. The Hatai province was named a creative city of gastronomy by UNESCO, and efforts are underway to promote regional dishes and protect local agriculture. However, the earthquake has caused challenges in attracting tourists and maintaining awareness of the cuisine and culture. Despite the difficulties, Antakya remains resilient, relying on the strong attachment and loyalty its people have to their city and its food.
Rebuilding and Supporting the Community
The earthquake in Antakya has led to a significant impact on the community. Many businesses were closed, and people were left without homes and jobs. Efforts are being made to rebuild, with rubble removal and repair operations underway. The government is providing assistance through social markets, where people can purchase essential items at low prices using a point value system. Supermarkets are returning to the city, allowing residents to choose their own ingredients and cook their own meals instead of relying on communal kitchens. However, longer-term support and faster recovery rely on government efforts to reconstruct the historic areas of the city and provide employment opportunities. The earthquakes have also highlighted the need for access to clean water, which remains a concern for those living in temporary accommodation. Despite the hardships, the importance of food and its role in the community has not diminished.
Preserving Hatai's Culinary Identity
Efforts are being made to preserve and promote Hatai's culinary identity and culture. The Hatai Gastronomy House, established in partnership with UNESCO, showcased regional flavors and dishes before it was destroyed in the earthquakes. Temporary solutions are in place, including a container-operated version of the house and a gastronomy bazaar. Social media and tourism play crucial roles in attracting visitors and raising awareness of Hatai's diverse cuisine beyond the traditional kebabs commonly associated with Turkish food. The earthquakes have brought challenges, including the loss of culinary experts who have left the area. However, local businesses are working together and using social media to promote Hatai cuisine and support local producers. The city's attachment and loyalty to Hatai remain strong, and the hope is that people will return to the city and continue to appreciate and enjoy its culinary offerings.
In February 2023, two earthquakes devastated parts of Turkey. The disaster claimed the lives of nearly 60,000 people in southern Turkey and northern Syria.
In this programme Victoria Craig travels to the city of Antakya, part of Hatay Province, close to the border with Syria. It’s a region long famed for its cuisine, and even has special UNESCO recognition for its gastronomy. Since the earthquake a year ago much of the local population has left the badly damaged area, and food businesses in the historic bazaar are waiting for rebuilding work to begin. Victoria hears from the people of Antakya why food is such an important part of their culture and community.
Produced and presented by Victoria Craig.
If you'd like to contact the programme, you can email thefoodchain@bbc.co.uk.
(Image: tray kebab from the bazaar in Antakya. Credit: Victoria Craig/BBC)
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