512. Does Philosophy Still Matter?

Published in 1651, 'Leviathan' by Thomas Hobbes is a comprehensive treatise on political philosophy. The book is divided into four main parts: 'Of Man,' 'Of Commonwealth,' 'Of a Christian Commonwealth,' and 'Of the Kingdom of Darkness.' Hobbes argues that the natural state of humans is one of conflict and anarchy, and that the best way to achieve peace and security is through the establishment of a commonwealth governed by an absolute sovereign. This sovereign, which Hobbes terms the 'Leviathan,' has supreme authority over all aspects of governance, including law, religion, and public offices. Hobbes' work is a foundational text in social contract theory and continues to influence political thought to this day.

In *Nasty, Brutish, and Short*, Scott Hershovitz uses his children's curiosity to delve into profound philosophical topics such as morality, identity, and the nature of truth. The book challenges readers to engage in critical thinking and encourages them to see the world through the lens of children's natural philosophical inquiries.

In 'Private Government', Elizabeth Anderson critiques the contemporary workplace as a coercive and hierarchical institution, often likened to authoritarian regimes. She argues that despite the rhetoric of market freedom, workers are frequently subjected to oppressive conditions with little autonomy. Anderson proposes reforms to make workplaces more accountable and democratic, including exit rights, rule of law constraints, constitutional rights, and worker voice in decision-making.