[Listen Again] Ep. 109: The Right to Read with Second Language Educator, Kim Lockhart
Sep 22, 2023
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Canadian French immersion teacher and special educator, Kim Lockhart, discusses meeting the needs of students by removing the three cueing system and focusing on reading science. She models an evidence-based phonics lesson and emphasizes the importance of building language comprehension. The challenges faced by second language learners in French immersion programs are examined, along with the teaching approach for letter sounds and blending drills. The podcast also covers supporting children's education during the pandemic, tier one support for students with pronunciation difficulties, and the passion for literacy and favorite books.
Structured literacy is crucial for second language learners, focusing on explicit and systematic instruction in word recognition and phonics.
Collaboration with parents, organizations, and universities is essential in promoting structured literacy and providing training in evidence-based reading instruction.
Advocacy for explicit recognition of 'dyslexia', implementation of evidence-based screeners, and proper training for teachers is necessary to create systemic change in reading instruction.
Deep dives
The Importance of Structured Literacy in Second Language Learning
The podcast episode discusses the importance of structured literacy in second language learning. The speaker, a Canadian teacher with experience in French immersion, shares her journey of discovering that traditional reading strategies like the three queuing system do not effectively support second language learners. She emphasizes the need for explicit and systematic instruction in word recognition and phonics to help students develop strong reading skills. The Ontario Human Rights Commission's recommendation to recognize the term 'dyslexia' and implement evidence-based screeners for early identification of reading difficulties is also highlighted. The speaker shares practical strategies and resources that she developed, including bookmarks for parents and workshops for educators, to support struggling readers in second language programs.
Supporting Parents and Mentoring Educators in Structured Literacy
The speaker discusses her efforts to support parents and mentor educators in structured literacy. She shares her experience facilitating mentorship circles for parents of children in French immersion, where she focused on structured literacy and the science of reading approach. She also collaborated with local organizations like libraries and the Learning Disability Association to provide webinars and training on effective research-based reading instruction. The speaker highlights her work with teacher candidates at Queen's Faculty of Education, where she provided workshops and training in structured literacy strategies. Additionally, she explains her initiatives in providing free tutoring to vulnerable students in foster care and childcare settings to ensure they have access to evidence-based instruction.
Advocating for Explicit Reading Instruction in Ontario
The episode delves into the advocacy work done by the speaker to promote explicit reading instruction in Ontario. She discusses her involvement in supporting the Ontario Human Rights Commission's release of the Right to Read executive summary. The speaker addresses the need for explicit recognition of the term 'dyslexia' and the implementation of evidence-based screeners for early identification of reading difficulties. She emphasizes the importance of training and professional development for both pre-service and current teachers to ensure they have the necessary knowledge and skills to provide effective reading instruction. Through her collaborations with various organizations and her personal initiatives, the speaker strives to create systemic change in reading instruction to benefit all students.
Teaching Reading with the Science of Reading
In this podcast episode, the guest discusses the importance of a strong tier one approach to teaching reading, emphasizing the role of classroom teachers in providing immediate feedback and support to students with speech and language difficulties. The guest also highlights the need for a backwards design approach to reading instruction, starting with the building blocks of sounds and letter-sound correspondence before progressing to words and sentences. The importance of attaching meaning to the sounds being decoded is emphasized, as well as the need for strong language comprehension skills alongside decoding abilities. The guest also shares the success story of a student who made significant progress in reading and highlights the importance of giving students the privilege of literacy and a second language education.
Creating an Inclusive Literacy Program
In this podcast episode, the guest shares insights on creating an inclusive literacy program. They discuss the motivation behind their Orton-Gillingham training and the desire to provide equal access to literacy instruction for all students. The guest describes their small-group instructional approach, grouping students based on their specific learning needs and using targeted interventions to address phonemic awareness, phonics, and other foundational skills. They emphasize the importance of using multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS) in the classroom and provide examples of how speech and language pathologists and structured literacy resources can be integrated to support students with speech and language difficulties. The guest also highlights the importance of building language comprehension and vocabulary skills alongside decoding abilities to promote reading comprehension.
From May 2022 Kim Lockhart, Canadian French immersion teacher and special educator in Kingston, Ontario, shares how she meets the needs of students in her classroom. As stated in a recent report, Right to Read inquiry report from Ontario Human Rights Commission, Ontario is removing the three cueing system completely from all materials and turning to reading science instead. In this episode, Kim models what an evidence-based phonics lesson might entail. In second language programs, it’s necessary for students to build language comprehension by attaching meaning to decoding.