Decoding Geopolitics Podcast with Dominik Presl

#103 Carlo Masala: What if Russia Wins - And NATO Falls Apart?

Jan 24, 2026
Carlo Masala, professor of international politics at Bundeswehr University Munich and author of If Russia Wins, outlines a grimly plausible scenario in which Russia tests NATO cohesion. He discusses targeting small border cities, diversion tactics, post-war normalization with Europe, and how political fatigue could reshape security.
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ANECDOTE

Why The Book Became A Fictional Scenario

  • Carlo Masala described how his publisher pushed him to write a fictional scenario rather than a scientific essay.
  • He chose the scenario form to reach readers while keeping academic rigor in content.
INSIGHT

Testing NATO Through Small, Calculated Moves

  • Russia's strategic aim is not full conquest but to destroy NATO's unity by testing its will with limited moves.
  • Targeting border cities with Russian minorities gives Moscow plausible pretexts while minimizing escalation risks.
INSIGHT

Global Diversions To Create Local Opportunities

  • Russia can create distractions globally to divert European and US attention before a local test of NATO.
  • Migration crises and South China Sea incidents can draw resources away from Europe and the US carrier groups respectively.
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