

Stacking the odds: Cate Hall on agency and outlier success
54 snips Jul 17, 2025
Cate Hall, CEO of Astera Institute and author of a forthcoming book on agency, shares her journey from a Supreme Court lawyer to a world champion poker player. She discusses how environments like poker and startups promote personal agency, emphasizing that it can be cultivated through questioning norms and embracing discomfort. Cate highlights the importance of feedback and peer influence in achieving transformative change, along with the role of AI in personal improvement. Her insights reveal how critical life events can trigger significant growth.
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Selection Effects on Agency
- Different fields attract different types of agency levels due to selection effects.
- Poker draws agentic people while law tends to select and suppress agency.
Age Shifts in Emerging Fields
- New frontiers in poker and startups attract young, ambitious pioneers with distinct styles.
- As these fields mature, best performers tend to be older and more experienced, changing the age advantage perception.
Edge Lies in Unconventional Learning
- Early movers in new fields gain an edge by exploring unconventional knowledge sources.
- Waiting for formal recognition or mainstream acceptance causes you to fall behind.