Malcolm Gladwell hosts a lively discussion with Adam Grant, author of Hidden Potential: The Science of Achieving Greater Things. They explore overemphasis on talent, impostor syndrome, innate ability misconception, achievement paradox, dangers of perfectionism, affirmative action's impact, and unlocking hidden potential.
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Quick takeaways
Perfectionism can hinder success by prioritizing small details over the big picture and causing self-doubt and a fear of taking risks.
Affirmative action programs may have unintended consequences, as beneficiaries often face skepticism and underperform compared to those without the stigma of affirmative action.
Deep dives
The Damaging Effects of Perfectionism
Perfectionism can have negative consequences, including a focus on small details at the expense of the big picture, self-shaming and rumination, and a reluctance to take risks and explore new areas. Perfectionists often suffer from imposter syndrome and are constantly doubted by others. The rise of perfectionism may be attributed to rising parental expectations and harsh criticism of children who do not meet those expectations.
The Double-Edged Sword of Affirmative Action
Affirmative action programs open doors for historically disadvantaged individuals, but beneficiaries often struggle with self-doubt and face skepticism from others. Research reveals that beneficiaries of affirmative action programs tend to underperform compared to those who do not have the stigma of affirmative action. A potential alternative is to consider individual circumstances and obstacles faced by students rather than defining them solely by group membership.
Questioning the Notions of Innate Ability and Early Success
The perception of innate ability as a determining factor for success is often misguided. Early success or natural talent does not necessarily guarantee long-term achievement. In fact, research suggests that prodigies who rely solely on their innate abilities may struggle to develop character traits necessary for facing obstacles and embracing discomfort. A focus on character development and personal growth, rather than innate ability, can foster resilience and the pursuit of excellence.
Reevaluating Ideas of Success and Potential
The current perception of success often revolves around achieving specific goals and external validation. However, true success should be defined by living one's values and embracing a sense of personal fulfillment. It is essential to prioritize character growth, learning, and making a positive impact in the world rather than simply pursuing status or meeting societal expectations.
Malcolm Gladwell hosts a rollicking live discussion about Adam Grant’s new book, “Hidden Potential: The Science of Achieving Greater Things,” which is available now. They explore why we overemphasize innate talent, how Adam grappled with impostor syndrome as a writer and perfectionism as an athlete, and how to chart a path toward achieving greater things. They also discuss the evidence on affirmative action — and riff on topics ranging from humility to psychoanalysis to whether Lions or Bills fans suffer more.