Revisionist History

Explore the intriguing authorship mystery of the beloved Christmas poem, uncovering claims that Henry Livingston Jr. may be its true writer instead of Clement Clarke Moore. Delve into a multigenerational search for proof by the Livingston family. Discover how the poem reshaped the modern Santa and the celebration of Christmas in America. Literary forensics come into play as experts analyze styles and meter, revealing the influence of poetry in the 1820s. The debate ignites a public frenzy, rekindling old family feuds and scholarly rivalries.

Malcolm Gladwell, renowned writer and journalist, joins Liliana Segura, a seasoned criminal justice reporter, to explore the intricacies of the death penalty. They discuss the troubling rise in executions in America, linking it to political dynamics and cultural vengeance. Gladwell highlights how execution practices mask cruelty under a veneer of medical professionalism, while Segura connects historical patterns of execution methods to racial narratives and institutional indifference. Their eye-opening conversation sheds light on the moral implications and emotional toll of capital punishment.

Tim Harford, a journalist and economist, shares a heartfelt story about kindness when strangers returned his lost passport in Cameroon. J.R. Martinez, an inspiring army veteran, recounts how a puppy gifted to him transformed his healing journey. Meanwhile, psychologist Maya Shanker highlights the impact of a childhood act of defense that fostered moral elevation. Together, they explore the joy of giving and its profound effects on happiness, urging listeners to make a difference, no matter how small.

Arvind Krishna, the visionary Chairman and CEO of IBM, dives into groundbreaking tech trends. He discusses the transformative potential of quantum computing and highlights how AI is reshaping business landscapes. Krishna shares intriguing predictions from the 90s that still guide IBM's innovations and explains the strategic acquisition of Red Hat. He emphasizes the urgent need for industries to adopt quantum technology, likening its potential impact to that of semiconductors. Krishna also reflects on the balance of leadership, pushing boundaries, and nurturing future breakthroughs.

Discover the quirky origins of Southwest Airlines, from free whisky giveaways to bold branding with hot pants. Unravel the story of how Herb Kelleher's vision led to cheap late-night flights and a revolutionary seating policy. Learn how the airline thrived in an era of regulation and fought against legacy carriers to take off. Delve into its operational tactics, like ten-minute turnarounds, and see how external challenges, including pandemics and technological failures, have shaped its path. Reflect on how competitive pressures have shifted the industry landscape.

Ryan Sweikert, the producer of the Medal of Honor series, joins host J.R. Martinez to share insights into veteran storytelling. They discuss how to respectfully engage with veterans about their service, emphasizing the importance of letting them lead the conversation. J.R. recounts his harrowing experiences in Iraq and the challenges of readjusting to civilian life after a severe injury. The duo highlights the significance of showing up for others, while teasing exciting details about the upcoming season and how listeners can contribute their thoughts.

In this gripping discussion, psychologist Kate Porterfield shares insights on Kenneth Smith's mental state and the heavy psychological toll of a second execution warrant. Joel Zivett, an anesthesiologist, delves into the controversial method of nitrogen hypoxia, explaining its risks and physiological effects. Attorney Robert Grass recounts the emotional complexities of witnessing the execution, including disturbing reactions that challenge the state's narrative. Together, they explore the moral implications of the legal failures surrounding the case.

In this episode, Kate Porterfield, a trauma expert and clinical psychologist, sheds light on the harrowing experiences of Kenny Smith following a botched execution. She discusses Kenny's psychological state and the traumatic imprint left by mock executions. Kate shares insights into Kenny's troubled childhood, familial abuse, and how these factors shaped his violent path. With personal anecdotes, she connects cycles of trauma and parental love, illustrating the profound impact of early harm on adult behavior.

In November 2022, Kenneth Smith faced a controversial execution attempt that raised serious ethical questions. The podcast delves into Smith's life before conviction and how a judge overrode a jury's life sentence to impose death. Experts discuss the flawed lethal injection protocols in Alabama and past botched executions. Smith's harrowing firsthand account reveals the chaos of the execution chamber. Following the failed attempt, state officials grapple with public outcry and the morality of retrying. A gripping exploration of justice, failure, and human rights.

Tom Perry Jr. is a dedicated volunteer prison minister who formed a bond with death row inmate John Forrest Parker in his last days. He shares his eyewitness account of Parker's emotional final moments and the complexities of their relationship. Anesthesiologist Joel Zivett provides chilling insights into the lethal injection protocol, revealing how the chemicals used can cause terrible suffering. They also discuss the alarming findings from autopsies that suggest prisoners may endure pain during execution, challenging notions of a humane death.