Learn about the perimenopause and its symptoms, the importance of supporting loved ones through menopause, and the confusion surrounding online information. Explore the necessity and risks of hormone replacement therapy and discover efforts to create a comprehensive education and support program. Find out how to be a good listener and provide understanding during this stage of life.
Perimenopause symptoms vary among individuals, but changes in periods are the cardinal symptom and can be used as an indicator.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including nutrition, exercise, sleep, and mental well-being, can help lessen the impact of perimenopause symptoms.
Deep dives
Understanding the Perimenopause
The perimenopause is the period before menopause when hormonal changes occur, leading to changes in periods and possible symptoms. These symptoms can include hot sweats, flushes, and changes in mood, sleep, and fatigue. It can be difficult to know if you're in the perimenopause, as symptoms vary among individuals. Some common symptoms include fatigue, chest tightness, and new allergies, but the cardinal symptom is changes in periods. The perimenopause typically starts after the age of 45, but it varies for each woman. Symptoms can range from mild to severe depending on individual circumstances and health issues.
Preparing for the Perimenopause
While there is no surefire way to prevent perimenopause symptoms, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help lessen their impact. This includes proper nutrition, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and a focus on mental and emotional well-being. It's never too late to start taking care of your health, even in your mid-30s. The key is to prioritize self-care and address any underlying health issues. Every individual's experience with the perimenopause and its symptoms is unique, so it's important not to compare oneself to others but rather focus on individual well-being.
The Menopause Transition: Individual Experiences and Treatment Options
The perimenopause and menopause vary greatly for each woman, with some experiencing severe symptoms while others have minimal symptoms. It is difficult to predict how an individual will experience these transitions. Seeking medical help is crucial when symptoms interfere with daily life and well-being. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is one option to manage symptoms, primarily the vasomotor symptoms and genital symptoms. However, HRT is not without side effects, such as fluid retention, breast tenderness, and potential risks like breast cancer and blood clots. Alternative medications can be considered for those who cannot or choose not to take HRT. It is important to have open discussions with healthcare providers to make informed decisions based on personal circumstances and risks.
It’s been referred to as puberty in reverse but what actually is the perimenopause? How do you know if you’re in it? What can you do to soften the symptoms and what can men do to help those they care about going through it? Inside Health is talking about the peri-menopossibilities and learning why it’s not as bad as you’ve been led to believe. Endocrinologist Professor Annice Mukherjee and Professor in Reproductive Science at University College London Joyce Harper are alongside Inside Health's resident GP Margaret McCartney and presenter Laura Foster. They're answering your questions to help demystify the perimenopause.
Presenter: Laura Foster
Producer: Tom Bonnett
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