Historian and broadcaster Melvyn Bragg and guests explore the myth of Romulus and Remus, the twin brothers abandoned as babies and nursed by a she-wolf. They discuss the conflicting versions of the story, Romulus's founding of Rome, and the enduring symbol of the she-wolf. The podcast examines the themes of exposed infants in mythology, variations in the myth, Romulus's actions in shaping Rome, and the gender dynamics and implications of the story on Roman society.
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Quick takeaways
The myth of Romulus and Remus symbolizes Rome's early political complexities and legendary figures emerging from humble origins.
Interpretations of the Romulus and Remus tale vary, reflecting changing ideologies and societal values of ancient Rome.
Deep dives
The Legend of Romulus and Remus's Origins
The podcast delves into the legendary origins of Rome with the myth of Romulus and Remus. The brothers, offspring of the vestal virgin, Rhea Silvia, were raised by a she-wolf after being abandoned. Their story illustrates Rome's early political complexities, starting with their grandfather's disposal by their uncle and culminating in the twins' founding of Rome through fratricide and divine intervention.
Symbolism and Significance of the Wolf and Twins
The symbolism of the she-wolf nursing Romulus and Remus is examined, drawing parallels with other mythological stories of exposed infants. The image of the wolf caring for the twins highlights themes of survival against all odds and the idea of legendary figures emerging from humble origins.
The Story's Evolution and Interpretations
The variance in interpretations and versions of the Romulus and Remus tale over time is highlighted. Different accounts depict outcomes where Remus may not die, or the twins rule jointly. Interpretations vary, reflecting changing ideologies and political climates, offering insights into ancient Rome's societal values and complexities.
Origins and Historical Significance of Roman Myths
The debate over the historical origins of the Romulus and Remus myth is explored, covering hypotheses ranging from the 6th century BC to the 4th century BC. The significance of myths as a means of self-reflection for Roman society, illustrating themes of fratricide, asylum, and Rome's unique narrative of welcoming outsiders, is emphasized.
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Romulus and Remus, the central figures of the foundation myth of Rome. According to tradition, the twins were abandoned by their parents as babies, but were saved by a she-wolf who found and nursed them. Romulus killed his brother after a vicious quarrel, and went on to found a city, which was named after him.
The myth has been at the core of Roman identity since the 1st century AD, although the details vary in different versions of the story. For many Roman writers, the story embodied the ethos and institutions of their civilisation. The image of the she-wolf suckling the divinely fathered twins remains a potent icon of the city even today.
With:
Mary Beard
Professor of Classics at the University of Cambridge
Peter Wiseman
Emeritus Professor of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Exeter
Tim Cornell
Emeritus Professor of Ancient History at the University of Manchester.
Producer: Thomas Morris.
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