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Short Wave

The Thanksgiving Quest For The (Scientifically) Best Turkey

Nov 22, 2023
NPR science correspondent Maria Godoy seeks expert advice from food science writer Nik Sharma and cookbook author Kenji López-Alt to cook a juicy and flavorful turkey this Thanksgiving. They discuss the difficulties of cooking turkey, the science behind different muscle fibers, and the importance of cooking meat at the right temperature and time. The speakers emphasize the significance of having people around the table for Thanksgiving, even if the food doesn't turn out perfect.
13:00

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • To cook a flavorful turkey, it is recommended to break down the bird into parts or use the spatchcocking technique to allow for different cooking times for the dark and light meat, preventing overcooking or drying out the breast.
  • Brining is a crucial step for a tasty turkey, with salt being the most important component as it helps retain moisture, tenderize the meat, and improve flavor. Using fermented dairy products like yogurt, buttermilk, or kefir in the brine can result in a more tender and flavorful turkey.

Deep dives

Cooking a Juicy and Flavorful Thanksgiving Turkey with Science

Cooking a tasty Thanksgiving turkey can be a challenge due to its unflavorful nature. Cookbook authors and food science writers, Nick Sharma and Kenji Lopez-Alt, explain that cooking the whole bird based on timing is ineffective and leads to dry meat. To achieve a juicy and flavorful turkey, they recommend starting at the butcher shop by getting the bird cut up in parts or using the spatchcocking technique to flatten it. This allows for different cooking times for the dark and light meat, preventing overcooking or drying out the breast. Additionally, using a roasting pan is discouraged as it unevenly distributes the heat, favoring the breast and drying it out further. Instead, laying out the bird parts flat ensures even cooking. Brining is another crucial step for a tasty turkey, with salt being the most important component. Both wet and dry brining methods have advocates, but the addition of salt helps retain moisture, tenderize the meat, and improve flavor. For those looking for an ultimate brine, Nick Sharma suggests using fermented dairy products like yogurt, buttermilk, or kefir, as the lactic acid in these brines gently affects the meat proteins, resulting in a more tender turkey. Even if the turkey doesn't turn out as planned, the essence of Thanksgiving lies in bringing loved ones together around the table.

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