Tim Pychyl, Associate Professor of Psychology, discusses how being a procrastinator can be an existential matter and the two ways it compromises our health. He shares strategies for overcoming procrastination such as setting implementation intentions, breaking tasks down, and exploring the concept of self-handicap and counterfactuals.
Procrastination is a result of emotional aversion to tasks and can be overcome through emotional regulation and developing strategies to manage emotions.
Procrastination hinders us from fully living and achieving our goals, recognizing this can serve as motivation to make active choices to engage with our aspirations.
Deep dives
Procrastination as a Problem of Emotional Regulation
Procrastination is seen as a problem of emotional regulation, according to Tim Pichel, a professor who studies procrastination. He explains that procrastination is a result of emotional aversion to certain tasks and the desire to avoid negative emotions. Emotional regulation is crucial to overcome procrastination, as it involves staying committed to the tasks we have deemed important, even when our emotions push us to do otherwise. Recognizing the role of emotional regulation and developing strategies to manage emotions can help overcome the habit of procrastination.
The Existential Nature of Procrastination
Procrastination is not simply a time management issue, but rather an existential issue of not fully engaging in life itself. Tim Pichel suggests that procrastination prevents us from fully living and achieving our goals. By delaying important tasks, we hold ourselves back from experiencing the meaningful life we desire. Recognizing that procrastination hinders us from getting on with life can serve as motivation to overcome this habit and make active choices to engage with our goals and aspirations.
The Impact of Procrastination on Health
Research shows that procrastination not only affects our productivity but also compromises our health in two ways. First, procrastination leads to higher levels of stress, which in turn can lower our immune system and make us more susceptible to illnesses. Second, procrastination can result in a delay in engaging in wellness behaviors, such as exercise, healthy eating, and timely medical treatments. Acknowledging the negative impact of procrastination on our health can encourage us to take proactive steps to break the habit and prioritize self-care.
Strategies for Overcoming Procrastination
To combat procrastination, it is important to implement effective strategies. One key strategy is the use of implementation intentions, which involve creating specific plans for when and how to start a task. By setting conditional statements like 'When X happens, then I will do Y,' we can establish cues and triggers that prompt us to take action. Breaking tasks down into smaller, manageable steps also helps overcome feelings of overwhelm and removes ambiguity. Recognizing the biases and irrational thoughts that contribute to procrastination, such as the preference for tomorrow over today, can further empower us to challenge and change these patterns of behavior.
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Tim Pychyl is an Associate Professor of Psychology at Carlton University and hosts a podcast called I Procrastinate. We discuss how to go from being a procrastinator to someone who gets things done. His book that we discuss in this episode is on that very topic – it’s called Solving the Procrastination Puzzle: A Concise Guide to Strategies for Change
In This Interview, Tim Pychyl and I Discuss Being a Procrastinator and…