Professor Kozlowski Lectures

Liberalism

Sep 7, 2025
Explore the intricacies of liberalism and its critiques, focusing on John Rawls' ideals of justice and the ethical dilemmas posed by Nozick's libertarianism. Delve into the clash between free market principles and social justice, while questioning the implications of wealth and philanthropy, as highlighted by figures like Bill Gates. Literature and media, such as 'Brave New World' and 'Neuromancer,' provide sharp insights into the failings of neoliberalism. The conversation navigates the duality of capitalism, digging into the responsibilities of global corporations and the pressing need for communal welfare.
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INSIGHT

Liberalism Is A Broad, Messy Tradition

  • Liberalism centers on individual liberty inherited from the Enlightenment, not simply progressivism versus conservatism.
  • The term covers diverse views and often functions as an accusation rather than a self-label.
INSIGHT

Rawls Fits Within Modern Liberalism

  • Rawls operates within the liberal tradition by updating social contract theory for modern problems.
  • Neoliberalism and Rawlsian liberalism both try to reconcile capitalism with democratic rights and social protections.
ANECDOTE

FDR Framed War As Protection For Liberty And Business

  • FDR framed global threats like fascism as a danger to American security and prosperity.
  • He argued the U.S. must abandon isolationism to defend democracy and business interests abroad.
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