Theory versus practice

In 'Antifragile', Nassim Nicholas Taleb introduces the concept of antifragility, which goes beyond resilience or robustness. Antifragile systems thrive on volatility, randomness, and stressors, using them as sources of growth and improvement. Taleb contrasts antifragility with fragility, which is harmed by disorder, and robustness, which resists change. The book applies this concept to various domains, including economics, medicine, and personal development. Taleb argues that embracing uncertainty and allowing for controlled exposure to stressors can lead to greater adaptability and long-term success. 'Antifragile' offers a new perspective on risk management and decision-making in an unpredictable world.

The Lean Startup introduces a revolutionary approach to building and scaling businesses, emphasizing continuous innovation, customer feedback, and scientific experimentation. Eric Ries defines a startup as an organization dedicated to creating something new under conditions of extreme uncertainty. The book advocates for 'validated learning,' rapid experimentation, and the Build-Measure-Learn feedback loop to shorten product development cycles and measure actual progress. It also stresses the importance of pivoting or persevering based on data and customer needs, making it an essential read for anyone involved in starting or growing a business.