HAP 118 - African Survivals - Abdias do Nascimento
Feb 19, 2023
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In this engaging discussion, Abdias do Nascimento, a prominent figure in Brazilian theater and politics, introduces his powerful concept of Quilombismo, rooted in the legacy of escaped slaves. He highlights the historical significance of settlements like Palmaris in fostering early Black political organization. Nascimento delves into the harsh realities of systemic racism in Brazil, advocating for cultural unity and the importance of community in overcoming oppression. His insights on race and political identity invite listeners to rethink their understanding of Afro-Brazilian empowerment.
Abdias do Nascimento's concept of Quilombismo emphasizes the importance of solidarity and unique strategies for Afro-Brazilians facing racism.
His artistic contributions through the Black Experimental Theater integrated activism and culture to amplify Afro-Brazilian narratives and combat discrimination.
Deep dives
The Significance of Palmaris in Black History
Palmaris, a settlement of escaped slaves in 17th-century Brazil, grew to become an independent black nation before its fall in the 18th century. Recognized by some historians as a kingdom or republic, its existence predates Haiti and presents a landmark moment in black political organization. Despite its eventual capture by the Portuguese, Palmaris serves as a historical example of resilience and self-governance among African descendants in the Americas. This legacy provided inspiration for thinkers like Abdíash do Nascimento, who saw Palmaris as a model for present-day Black Brazilians striving against oppression.
Unmasking Brazilian Racism
Abdíash do Nascimento's work concentrated on exposing the insidious nature of racism in Brazil, contrary to the narrative of racial harmony often presented. He addressed the realities of genocide and oppression facing Black Brazilians, emphasizing the deceptive facade constructed by the white elite. His writings not only critiqued systemic racism but also aimed to enlighten the wider community about the historical and ongoing struggles against anti-black racism. This endeavor was particularly vital during his exile, where he engaged with pan-Africanist gatherings to connect with and advocate for the rights of marginalized people.
The Role of Quilombismo
Nascimento developed the philosophical perspective of Quilombismo, which focused on the experiences and struggles of Afro-Brazilians against racism. This concept encouraged Black Brazilians to seek both solidarity with global Black communities and unique approaches to address their own societal issues. By exploring historical realities and the heritage of Quilombos, Nascimento promoted a framework for understanding and combating racism in Brazil. His philosophical contributions aimed to empower individuals to reclaim their identities and push for systemic changes within Brazilian society.
Cultural Resistance and Advocacy for Change
Nascimento's artistic endeavors, particularly in founding the Black Experimental Theater in Brazil, emphasized the intersection of art and activism. He sought to promote Afro-Brazilian narratives while also addressing broader issues of racial discrimination through theater and cultural expression. His involvement with political organizations and conventions highlighted his commitment to enacting change and advocating for anti-discrimination laws. Ultimately, Nascimento's legacy lies in his multifaceted approach to combating racism, intertwining philosophy, art, and activism to inspire future generations of Afro-Brazilians.