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The concept of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) emphasizes that attempting to change thoughts can be counterproductive, often leading individuals to become entangled in negative thought patterns. This notion contrasts with the findings associated with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), where changing cognition is less effective than fostering behavioral changes. Stephen Hayes points out that the most impactful aspect of CBT lies in its encouragement of behavior modification rather than thought alteration. By accepting thoughts as they arise instead of resisting them, individuals can focus on living in alignment with their core values, enhancing their overall sense of meaning and fulfillment.