

The story of Erica, Bank of America’s homegrown digital assistant
Mar 31, 2025
Hari Gopalkrishnan, who leads Bank of America’s Consumer, Business & Wealth Management Technology team, shares insights on the creation of Erica, the bank's innovative digital assistant. He discusses the early challenges of using natural language processing, the vital need for collaboration across departments, and how user feedback shaped Erica's development. Gopalkrishnan highlights the assistant’s rapid growth in interactions, its expansion into multiple lines of business, and the role of generative AI in enhancing its functionality and user experience.
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Erica's Origin
- Bank of America developed Erica to address customer navigation difficulties within their mobile app.
- Natural language interaction was chosen to simplify user experience.
Erica's Purpose
- Erica aims to enhance customer experience by offering personalized financial insights.
- Proactive notifications about unusual spending patterns or bill discrepancies help customers stay informed.
Building Erica
- In 2017, the NLP software market was volatile, lacking suitable solutions for financial transactions.
- Bank of America built Erica in-house, hiring linguists and leveraging open-source NLP engines.