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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting approximately 10% of reproductive-age women and causing infertility in many cases. It is characterized by symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, excess testosterone leading to acne and unwanted hair growth, and the presence of cysts on the ovaries. While the exact cause of PCOS is unknown, it is believed to be multifactorial, involving factors like insulin resistance and inflammation. It is important to note that PCOS not only affects fertility but also increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases throughout a woman's life.